定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义练习与答案)

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1、--中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Openthewindow,please!(2)Theboyinayellowshirtismyelderbrother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)ThebooksonthedeskareLucy’课s桌.上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)Thereisamap（泛指）ofChina,themap(特指)isonthewall.(2)Yesterdaymyparentstookmetoazoo（泛指）.Inthezoo(特指)wesawanelephant（泛指）

2、,theelephant(特指)wasfromAmerica.----3.指世界上独一无二的事物(1)Thesunmoonisshining.（thesun太阳；themoon月亮；照耀brightly灿烂地inthesky.theearth地球）(2)Thesky天空isblue.----4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).theGreatWall.长城(2).theSummerPalace(3).thePeople’s人Farm民农.场(4).theChildren’s少Palace年宫.----5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.----(1)Heliv

3、esonthefifthfloor..(2)Decemberis(3)You’thereyoungestinyourclass.thetwelfthmonthofayear.----(4)Themostimportantthing最重要的事forusistokeephealth.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)TheGreensworkinthesamefactory.(2)TheBlackswenttoNewYorkforavacationlastmonth.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.Ontherigntleft；underth

4、ebed.；onthetable.；behindthedoor.；Intheend；atthesametime；intheeastwestsouthorth.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by(bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)；bysea.坐船；byair乘飞机；onfoot.步行HaveaChinese上语文课；Haveamathlesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.NationalDay；Teachers’Day；；Women’sDay；onMondayTuesday；inSeptember；

5、3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper/dinner.(2)Theoldmanlikesplayingchessplaying(soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Playthe(violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theathome.；atfirst首先；atlast最终；atnigntoon.；在晚上；atwork在工作ontime.准时；Beillinbed卧病在床；beillinhospital.

6、生病住院；●不定冠词A,AN的用法.----1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’sthis?It’s(2)Thisapen.isadictionary.(3)Aboyiswaitingforyou.(4)Ahorseisausefufanimal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.Abit.；Alittle；Alotof；havealookat瞧一瞧；haveagoodgreattime过的愉快；inaword.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.Anegg；anapple；anoldman；anEnglishbook；anem

7、ptybottle.；anhour；anadvertisement一个广告；anemail.address一个邮件地址----(注意:auniversity一所大学.ausefulhorse.；anumbrella一把雨伞；anuncle一位叔叔)●Exercise(练习)一．1()Thereis____appletreeinmygarden.A.aB.an.C.the2()Horseis____usefulanimal.A.a.B.an.C.+3()LiLyis____8-year-old