定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案).doc

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1、中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Openthewindow,please!(2)Theboyinayellowshirtismyelderbrother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)ThebooksonthedeskareLucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)Thereisamap（泛指）ofChina,themap(特指)isonthewall.(2)Yesterdaymyparentstookmetoazoo（泛指）.I

2、nthezoo(特指)wesawanelephant（泛指）,theelephant(特指)wasfromAmerica.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（thesun太阳；themoon月亮；theearth地球）(1)Thesunmoonisshining照耀brightly灿烂地inthesky.(2)Thesky天空isblue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).theGreatWall.长城(2).theSummerPalace(3).thePeople’sFarm.人民农场(4).theChil

3、dren’sPalace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)Helivesonthefifthfloor..(2)Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofayear.(3)You’retheyoungestinyourclass.(4)Themostimportantthing最重要的事forusistokeephealth.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)TheGreensworkinthesamefactory.(2)TheBlackswenttoNewYorkforav

4、acationlastmonth.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.Ontherigntleft；underthebed.；onthetable.；behindthedoor.；Intheend；atthesametime；intheeastwestsouthorth.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by(bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)；bysea.坐船；byair乘飞机；onfoot.步行HaveaChinese上语文课

5、；Haveamathlesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.NationalDay；Teachers’Day；；Women’sDay；onMondayTuesday；inSeptember；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper/dinner.(2)Theoldmanlikesplayingchessplaying(soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Playthe(violinguitarerfupiano

6、ltrumpet.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theathome.；atfirst首先；atlast最终；atnigntoon.；在晚上；atwork在工作ontime.准时；Beillinbed卧病在床；beillinhospital.生病住院；●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’sthis?It’sapen.(2)Thisisadictionary.(3)Aboyiswaitingforyou.(4)Ahorseisausefufanimal.马是有用

7、的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.Abit.；Alittle；Alotof；havealookat瞧一瞧；haveagoodgreattime过的愉快；inaword.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.Anegg；anapple；anoldman；anEnglishbook；anemptybottle.；anhour；anadvertisement一个广告；anemail.address一个邮件地址(注意:auniversity一所大学.ausefulhorse.；anumbrel

8、la一把雨伞；anuncle一位叔叔)●Exercise(练习)一．1()Thereis____appletreeinmygarden.A.aB.an.C.the2()Horseis____usefulanimal.A.a.B.an.C.+3()LiLyis____8-year-oldgirl.A.a.B.an.C.the.4()Thereis____map