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ID:36279113
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页数:14页
时间:2019-05-08
《[理工类b]阅读理解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、大家论坛职称英语http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html大家论坛职称英语版块:http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html2011年职称英语教材(理工类B)幺建华押题班第一位阅读理解第34、38、33篇WORD【第一位】*第三十四篇BatteriesBuiltbyViruses*第三十八篇LongerLivesforWildElephants*第三十三篇ExpertsCallforLocalandRegionalControlofSitesforRadiocativeWas
2、te*第三十四篇BatteriesBuiltbyVirusesWhatdochickenpox,thecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?They’realldiseasecausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganismsthatcanpassfrompersontoperson.It'snowonder1thatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwayst0steerclearof2virusesiswhat'sonpeople'sminds.N
3、oteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarders,though3.InCambridge,Massachusetts4,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemtobuildsomeoftheworld'ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair
4、,butthey'renotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwith5theidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridge,sheandhercollaboratorsbringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiolog
5、y,technologyandproductiontechniques.Belcher'steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.“We’reworkingonthingswetraditionallydon’tassociatewithnature.”saysHammond.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmal
6、l.YoucanholdA.CandDbatteries6inyourhand.Thecoin—likebatteriesthatpowerwatchesareoftensmallerthanapenny.However。everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesshrink,ordinarybatterieswon'tbesmallenoughtofitinside.Thei
7、dealbatterywillstorealotofenergyinasmallpackage.Rightnow,Belcher'smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itscomponentsareverysmall—sotinyyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthe
8、size,pluckonehairfromyourhead.Placeyourhaironapieceofwhitepap
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