words and phrases（book2 unit1)

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1、Unit1CulturalrelicsWordsandphrasesrare(adj.)—rarely(adv.)Itisrareforsbtodosth.某人难得做某事Itisrareforhertowearskirts.rarely为否定副词，位于在句首，句子要部分否定。类似的有：seldom,neither,nor,notonly,hardly,scarcely,等等RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.Hardlydoesitsnowhereinwinter.valuable–(反义）valuelessvalue(vt)重视、估价(n)价值、价值观beofgreat

2、value(to)…=beveryvaluable语境串记：He_______thisrarevaseverymuch,becauseitisofgreat______.Ifthevaseisbroken,itis__________.(value)valuesvaluevaluelesssurvive–survival–survivorsurvivefromsth.从……存活下来/流传下来surviveonsth.靠…..存活survivesb.by…years.比某人多活……年填空Manycustomshavesurvived______earliertimes.Thepoorfami

3、liessurvived_______relief.Shesurvivedherhusband______twentyyears.fromonby语境串记：Mr.Greenwasoneofthe_______who_________theearthquake.Hetoldushe_________onabottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis________wasawonder.拓展：remove--removalrefuse--refusalarrive--arrivalapprove--approvalpropose--proposalsurvivors

4、survivedsurvivedsurvivalamaze–amazed–amazing–amazementbeamazedat/by/that…对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.惊讶地做某事toone’samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地The__________onherfaceshowedthatshefelt__________attheresultoftheexperiment,whichherassistantalsothought____________.(amaze)amazementamazedamazing*design–desig

5、nern.makedesigns/adesign设计indesign在设计上bydesign=onpurpose故意地(反义：byaccident/chance)Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.vt.bedesignedtodosth目的是……；bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给……用;为……而设计的Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thebookisdesignedforchildren.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Ili

6、kethe______ofthenewschool.(3)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.designeddesigneddesignfancyadj.奇特的；异样的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.vt.想象；设想;喜欢fancy+从句以为……fancy+(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是……(1).________________(别以为)youcan

7、succeedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecan'tfancy__________________(获得一等奖).(3).He__________________(自以为是)agoodpoet.(4)Idon’tfancy_________inthesnow.n.想象力、爱好haveafancyfor爱好/迷恋….catch/takesb’sfancy吸引某人takeafancyto喜欢上/爱上……too