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1、宾语补足语ObjectComplements英语的五个基本结构S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语1．S十V句式Herunsquickly．他跑得快。2．S十V十P句式：Thestorysoundsinteresting．这个故事听起来有趣。3．S十V十O句式Theybuiltahouselastyear．他们去年建了一所房子。4．S十V十O1十O2句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．
2、他把座位让给我。5．S十V十O十C句式Theyfoundherhappythatday．他们发现那天她很高兴。Ifoundhimout．我发现他出去了。TheynamedtheboyCharlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。Isawhimcomeinandgoout．我见他进来又出去。Theyfeltthecarmovingfast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。Hefoundthedoorofstudyclosedtohim．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodad
3、vice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：b
4、elieve,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、现在分词：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：5．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwantitback?Whydid
5、n’tyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.4、动词不定式：Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：二、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to的取舍问题：1、在hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等动词后的不定式需省去to。2、feel一词，跟tobe型不定式带t
6、o；跟todo型不定式不带to。3、help一词后的不定式，可带to，也可以不带to。Practice单句改错1.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.2.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.3.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.towarm5.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.
7、7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningopenputtingtowithTellhim_____thewindow.to
