unit 7 the adventures of tom sawyer——定语从句2

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1、Module4AtasteofliteratureUnit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyerAmatchinggame！！！Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.______________

2、______________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Them

3、anwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）关系代词：that，which如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which（作主语或宾语）。Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.The

4、doghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语（不能省）（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwa

5、ysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）关系代词：who,that,whom如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘mloo

6、kingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.who/that作主语（不能省）Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.（作主语）TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowtheman

7、whospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略（常用whom）。注：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用that,不