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《unit 7 the adventures of tom sawyer——定语从句2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module4AtasteofliteratureUnit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyerAmatchinggame!!!Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.______________
2、______________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢?答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构:先行词+关系词+句子Them
3、anwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词:指物:thatwhich指人:who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)关系代词:that,which如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which(作主语或宾语)。Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.The
4、doghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语(不能省)(作主语)which/that作宾语:(可省略)Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwa
5、ysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()(作宾语)关系代词:who,that,whom如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/whom/that作宾语:(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语)Theboywho(m)I‘mloo
6、kingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.who/that作主语(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowtheman
7、whospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that小结:that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。who-指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略(常用whom)。注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用that,不
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