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1、GrammarInversion广水市实验高中1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语
2、在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate谓+subject主助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.主语位于谓
3、语arethere之后原句自然顺序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.
4、名词注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×Awaytheywent.3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)位于句首时。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状
5、语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语+连系动词+主语”的结构形容词+连系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)分词+连系动词+主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.3)介词+连系动词+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastree
6、s,flowers,candlesandtoys.4)such作表语,置于句首,表示“…就是如此”。Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.部分倒装1.用于only加状语位于句首的句子里。(状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.2.用于not,no,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,atnotime,(inn
7、oway,bynomeans,innocase),notonly,barely,rarely,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.注意只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。1.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmus
8、ic.(不倒装)2.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.(部分倒装)3.用于nosooner…than,hardly…when(注意时态:前一分句过去完成时,后一分句一般过去时)和notuntil的句型中。Nosoon
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