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时间:2019-05-07
《肌肉生而不等》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、普特英语听力免费学习英语肌肉生而不等Don:It’snotfair!Yaël:What’snotfair?D:IwasrereadingtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.Itsaysherethat“Allpeoplearecreatedequal.”That’sjustnottrue!Y:Whatdoyoumean?D:Well,it’salwaysbeingmydreamtobecometheOlympicchampioninthe100-meter-dash.ButnomatterhowhardItrain,
2、I’mjustnotfastenough.Y:Youjustrealizethisnow.D:Someguysaresimplyfasterthaneveryoneelse.Y:That’sbecausesomepeoplearebornwithmorefastertwitchmusclefiberthanothers.D:Withwhat?Y:That’sabigpartofwhatmakepeoplefasterthanothers.Musclesaremadeoftwokindsoffibers–fasttwitchandslowtwitc
3、h.D:What’sthedifference?Y:Slow-twitchfibersuseenergyaerobicallyandcanworkforlongperiodsoftimebeforegettingtired.D:Sotheycancontractmoreslowly,butcankeepgoingwithoutburningthemselvesout.更多下载www.putclub.com普特英语听力免费学习英语Y:Right!Slowtwitchfibershavealotofmyoglobin,aproteinthathelp
4、stransferoxygenintothemitochondria,thepowerhousesofthecellthatproducecellularenergy.D:SoMarathonrunnersmusthavealotofslowtwitchmusclefibers.Y:Exactly,sincetheyhavetokeepgoingforlongperiods.D:Sosprintershavealotoffasttwitchmusclefiber.Y:Right!Fasttwitchfibersconsumeenergyquick
5、lyandaregoodforshort,powerfulburstsofmovementlikesprintingandjumping.World-classsprinterstypicallyhaveabout80%fasttwitchmusclefiber.D:Luckdogs!Y:And,ofcourse,theytrainincrediblyhardtodeveloptheirnaturalgifts.Olympicgoldisnotwonbymusclefiberalone.D:Butitcertainlyhelps!Don:真不公平
6、!Yaël:什么不公平?D:我又读了《美国宪法》,上面写着:“人人生而平等。”事实并非如此!Y:你想说什么?D:更多下载www.putclub.com普特英语听力免费学习英语成为奥运会的百米短跑冠军一直是我的梦想。可是,无论我多么努力,我就是跑不了那么快。Y:你才意识到啊!D:有些人就是比别人都跑得快。Y:那是因为他们天生比他人多快收缩肌纤维。D:有更多什么?Y:快收缩肌纤维大大地决定了跑步速度。肌肉有两种纤维构成:快收缩肌肉纤维和慢收缩肌肉纤维。D:有什么不同吗?Y:慢收缩肌肉纤维用于有氧耗能,适合耐力性运动。D:所以慢收缩肌肉纤维收缩更慢,但
7、是持续时间更长。Y:说的对,因为马拉松耗能耗时长。D:那么,短跑健将有很多快收缩肌肉纤维了。Y:没错!慢收缩肌肉纤维富含肌红蛋白。肌红蛋白可帮助肌细胞将氧转运到线粒体,而线粒体是细胞能源工厂。D:那么,马拉松选手肯定有很多慢收缩肌肉纤维了。Y:对,快收缩肌肉纤维耗能快,特别适合短而有力的爆发性动作,比如短跑和跳跃,世界级短跑健将体内80%肌肉都是快收缩肌肉纤维。D:真是幸福!Y:当然,他们不仅仅靠天赋,还有艰苦地训练来完善技能。获得奥运金牌可并非肌肉纤维就可以。D:但是不得不承认肌肉纤维起了作用。更多下载www.putclub.com
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