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1、全国2010年01月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题和答案课程代码:00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上,全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)Ⅰ.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewor
2、dorexpressionforeachblankonly.(12points,0.5pointforeach)Manydoctorsworkingonthebattlefieldofterminalsufferingthinkthatonlysqueamishnessdemandsa1differencebetweenpassiveandactiveeuthanasiaonrequest.Their2forkillinggoeslikethis:oneofadoctor’s3istopreventsuffering;someti
3、mesthatisallthereisleftforhimtodo,andkillingistheonlywaytodoit.Thereisnothingnewinthisview.WhenHippocrates4hisoathfordoctors,whichexplicitlyrules5activekilling,mostotherGreekdoctorsandthinkersdisagreedwithhis6.Thewomen’smagazinesareaboutonethird7toclothes,onethirdtomi
4、ldcomment8sex,andthe9thirdtorecipesandpicturesofhandsomesalads,desserts,andmain10.“Institutes”existtoexperimentandtellhousewiveshowtocookattractivemealsandhowtoturnleftoversinto11ofart.Thefoodthuspicturedlooks12famouspaintingsofstilllife.Theonlytroubleisit’stasteless.
5、Oneofthegreatestandmost13criticismsoftelevisionhasbeenthatin14tothelargestaudiencepossible,itneglectsminorityaudiencesandminoritytastes.Thisisstill15true.Butthereis,perhaps,oneprogramadayandmany,ofcourse,onSundaywhichanintelligentmanorwomancanenjoyand16interestfrom.In
6、mytripseastorwestornorthorsouth,Ipickupthe17papertofindthisenjoymentorinterest—18vain.Americanindividualism,onthe19ofitanadmirablephilosophy,wishestomanifestitselfinindependenceofthecommunity.Youdon’tsharethingsin20;youhaveyourownthings.Afamily’sstrengthissignalizedby
7、itspossessions.Hereinliesa21.Forthedesireforpossessionsmusteventuallymeandependenceonpossessions.Freedomisslavery.Onceletthe22instinctburgeon,andthereareruggedlyindividualforces23tooreadytomakeitcometofullandmonstrous24.Newappetitesareinvented;whattotheEuropeanarebiza
8、rreluxuriesbecome,totheAmerican,plainnecessities.A.acquisitiveB.appealingC.argumentD.banE.blossomF.commonG.coursesH.dedicate