无主句和使字句

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1、汉语无主语句的翻译没有和平，没有稳定的政治局面，就谈不上经济发展。1、Withoutpeaceandpoliticalstability,therewouldbenoeconomicprogress.2、Peaceandpoliticalstabilityisessentialtoeconomicprogress.3、Economicprogressofanycountrycallsforpeaceandpoliticalstability.汉语无主语句的翻译简而言之有以下几种处理方式：增添主语；译成被动句；利用动词

2、短语，即“动词+名次+介词”结构，译成复合结构；译成存在句、祈使句或其它特殊句型。一、增添主语1、要深化教育体制改革。WeshoulddeepenthereformofChina’seducationsystem.Weshoulddeepentherestructuringofeducationsystem.2、全面发展同其他发达国家的友好合作与交流。Wewilldevelopfriendlycooperationandpromoteexchangesinanall-roundwaywithdevelopedcoun

3、tries.3、要提高贫困地区群众的科技文化素质。Weshouldimprovethesci-techandculturalqualitiesofthemassesinthepoorareas/thepoverty-strickenareas.4、各民族之间建立了平等、团结、互助的新型关系。Wehaveestablishedanewtypeofrelationshipcharacterizedbyequality,solidarityandmutualassistancebetweendifferentethnicg

4、roups.5、要了解中国，可以有很多视角。ToknowChinabetter,onemayapproachitfromdifferentangles.6、没有调查就没有发言权。Hewhomakesnoinvestigationandstudyhasnorighttospeak.7、不经一事，不长一智。Youcan’tgainknowledgewithoutpractice.8、不能认识到未来的困难，就是个理想主义者，而不是现实主义者。Anyonewhodoesnotrecognizethedifficultiesa

5、headisanidealistinsteadofarealist.9、弄得不好，就会前功尽弃。Ifthingsarenotproperlyhandled,ourlaborwillbetotallylost.10、中国历史上产生了许多杰出的哲学家、思想家、政治家、军事家、科学家和文学艺术家，留下了浩如烟海的文化典籍。Chinaproducedinitshistorymanyoutstandingphilosophers,thinkers,statesmen,strategists,scientists,writers

6、andartistsandleftusnumerousvolumesofliterature.11、山外有山，景外有景，无限风光，慑人心魄。Youwillfindyourselfcarriedawayininvoluntaryadmiration.Youwillbefascinatedbytheoverpoweringendlessvistasofmountainsbeyondmountainsandscenerybeyondscenery.二、译成被动句12、继续改善居民住房条件。Housingconditions

7、shouldbecontinuously/furtherimproved.13、必须推进以德育为核心，以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育。Thequality-orientededucationshouldbepromotedconcentratingonmoraleducationandthedevelopmentofcreativityandpracticalability.14、预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。(1)ItispredictedthatthecarpurchasersinChina

8、willamountto(beupto)3millioninthenearfuture.(2)ThecarpurchasersinChinaarepredictedtoincreaseto3millioninthenearfuture.15、积极鼓励外商投资农业、基础设施、环保产业和高新技术产业。Foreignbusinesseswillbeg