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1、本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目:Sealedbuildingdrainageandventsystems文献、资料来源:国道数据库文献、资料发表(出版)日期:2016.6院(部):市政与环境工程学院专业:给水排水工程班级:水工122姓名:杨涛学号:20120411048指导教师:谭凤训翻译日期:2016.6外文文献:Sealedbuildingdrainageandventsystems—anapplicationofactiveairpressuretransientcontrolandsuppressionAbstr
2、actTheintroductionofsealedbuildingdrainageandventsystemsisconsideredaviablepropositionforcomplexbuildingsduetotheuseofactivepressuretransientcontrolandsuppressionintheformofairadmittancevalvesandpositiveairpressureattenuatorscoupledwiththeinterconnectionofthenetwork's
3、verticalstacks.Thispaperpresentsasimulationbasedonafour-stacknetworkthatillustratesflowmechanismswithinthepipeworkfollowingbothappliancedischargegenerated,andsewerimposed,transients.Thissimulationidentifiestheroleoftheactiveairpressurecontroldevicesinmaintainingsystem
4、pressuresatlevelsthatdonotdepletetrapseals.Furthersimulationexerciseswouldbenecessarytoprovideproofofconcept,anditwouldbeadvantageoustoparallelthesewithlaboratory,andpossiblysite,trialsforvalidationpurposes.Despitethiscautiontheinitialresultsarehighlyencouragingandare
5、sufficienttoconfirmthepotentialtoprovidedefinitebenefitsintermsofenhancedsystemsecurityaswellasincreasedreliabilityandreducedinstallationandmaterialcosts.Keywords:Activecontrol;Trapretention;TransientpropagationNomenclatureC+-——characteristicequationsc——wavespeed,m/sD
6、——branchorstackdiameter,mf——frictionfactor,UKdefinitionviaDarcyΔh=4fLu2/2Dgg——accelerationduetogravity,m/s2K——losscoefficientL——pipelength,mp——airpressure,N/m2t——time,su——meanairvelocity,m/sx——distance,mγ——ratiospecificheatsΔh——headloss,mΔp——pressuredifference,N/m2Δt—
7、—timestep,sΔx——internodallength,mρ——density,kg/m3ArticleOutlineNomenclature1.Introduction—airpressuretransientcontrolandsuppression2.Mathematicalbasisforthesimulationoftransientpropagationinmulti-stackbuildingdrainagenetworks3.Roleofdiversityinsystemoperation4.Simulat
8、ionoftheoperationofamulti-stacksealedbuildingdrainageandventsystem5.Simulationsignconventions6.Waterdischargetothenetwork7.S