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1、Lecture10抽象译法（概括法）News(1)ConfirmedGaddafidead:PrimeMinisterDavidCameronhailsfuturewithouttyrant"IthinktodayisadaytorememberallofColonelGaddafi'svictims,fromthosewhodiedinconnectionwiththePan-AmflightoverLockerbietoYvonneFletcherinaLondonstreetandobviouslyallthevictimsofIRAterr
2、orismwhodiedthroughtheiruseofLibyanSemtex.News(1)"Weshouldalsorememberthemany,manyLibyanswhodiedatthehandsofthisbrutaldictatorandhisregime."PeopleinLibyatodayhaveanevengreaterchance,afterthisnews,ofbuildingthemselvesastronganddemocraticfuture.News(1)"I'mproudoftherolethatBrita
3、inhasplayedinhelpingthemtobringthataboutandIpaytributetothebraveryoftheLibyanswhohavehelpedtoliberatetheircountry."Wewillhelpthem,wewillworkwiththemandthatiswhatIwanttosaytoday."MuammarMuhammadAbuGaddafi(June1942–20October2011)wastheautocraticrulerofLibya.His42-yearrulepriorto
4、theuprisingmadehimthefourthlongest-rulingnon-royalleadersince1900,aswellasthelongest-rulingArableader.Afterseizingpowerinamilitarycoup1969,heabolishedtheLibyanConstitutionof1951andcivillibertiesenshrinedinit.Heimposedlawsbasedonthepoliticalideologyhehadformulated,calledtheThir
5、dInternationalTheory.Gaddafistartedseveralwarsandacquiredchemicalweapons.HealsosuppliedweaponstotheProvisionalIrishRepublicanArmy,alistedterroristorganizationintheUnitedKingdom.Inthe1980s,countriesaroundtheworldimposedsanctionsagainstGaddafi.SixdaysafterthecaptureofIraqidictat
6、orSaddamHusseinbyUnitedStatestroops,GaddafirenouncedTripoli'sweaponsofmassdestruction(WMD)programsandwelcomedinternationalinspections.AleadingadvocateforaUnitedStatesofAfrica,heservedasChairpersonoftheAfricanUnion(AU)fromFebruary2，2009toJanuary31，2010.InFebruary2011,followingr
7、evolutionsinneighbouringEgyptandTunisia,protestsagainstGaddafi'srulebegan.Theseescalatedintoanuprisingthatspreadacrossthecountry,withtheforcesopposingGaddafiestablishingagovernmentbasedinBenghazinamedtheNationalTransitionalCouncil(NTC).Thisledtothe2011LibyanCivilWar,whichinclu
8、dedamilitaryinterventionbyaNATO-ledcoalitiontoenforceaUNSecur
