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1、unit1Grammarandusage教学设计Step1:IntroductiontonounclausesForreference:IntroductiontoNounClausesAnounclauseisaclausewhichdoestheworkofanouninasentence.Itisagroupofwordscontainingasubjectandaverbofitsown.Itcanbeusedasasubject,predicatenominative,directobject,a
2、ppositive,indirectobject,orobjectofthepreposition.Usuallynounclausesbeginwiththat,what,where,when,who,whom,which,whose,how,why,whether,etc.Examples:·Hesaidthathewouldnotcome.·Wewereallcurioustoknowwhathehaddone.·Nobodyknowswhentheregistrationwillbegin.·Wea
3、llwantedtofindoutwhothewinnerwas.·Whomtheywereincontactwithonthedayoftherobberyisofgreatinteresttothepolice.·Janeisnotsurewhichuniversitysheshouldapplyfor.·Thejudgeshadahardtimedecidingwhosepaintingwasthebest.·Howthebabyfellfromthewindowisamystery.·Theyask
4、edtheboywhyhehadhithisclassmate.·Whetheryoulikeitornotisnottheissue.UsesofNounClausesNounClausescanbeusedinthefollowingways:a.AsthesubjectofaverbWhyshekeptoncryingpuzzledeveryone.nounclausemainverb b.AstheobjectNobody knows howhegotinvolvedinganglandactivi
5、ties verbnounclausec.Asthecomplementoftheverb"tobe"orpredicativeWhatweareworriedaboutisthathemayhaveanotherheartattack.Thequestioniswhytheycouldescapethroughthefrontdoorwhenthereweresomanyguardsthere. ANotetoStudents:Therearesomecommonerrorsamongmanystuden
6、tswhentheyusenounclausesinsentences.Herearesomeoftheerrors:1.Inversionstructurewithinthenounclauseû:Whereistheplaceisstillnotclear.Intheaboveexample,theinversionstructureisusedinwhichthesubject(theplace)isprecededbyaverb(is).Mistakeslikethisreflectthetende
7、ncyofstudentstomistakeinterrogativewordslikewhere,when,why,how,etc.whenusedinnounclausesforthoseusedinquestions,asin"Whereisthewallet?”Itshouldthereforebenotedthatthestructuralcomponentsofanounclausearetheorderofastatementor"Subject+Verb"asin:Whatyoudoiste
8、rrible. Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.However,thereisanexceptiontotherule.Oneshouldnotethatanounclausethatbeginswithwhatcanalsobeimmediatelyfollowedbyafiniteverb,withouthavingasubject,asinthefollowing:Ö:Wha