八上unit2 section b-1

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Unit2SectionBPeriod1（1a—2e） Whatdoyoueateveryday? milkMostpeopledrinkmilkeveryday.Howoftendopeopleeat/drinkit? junkfoodSomepeoplenevereatjunkfood. vegetablesMostpeopleofteneatvegetables. fruitMostpeopleeatfruitseveryday. coffeeSomepeopledrinkcoffeeeveryday. sleepIsleepeighthourseverynight.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight? 1.____junkfood3.____fruit5.____sleep2.____milk4.____vegetables6.____coffeeMatchthewordswiththepictures.1aabcdefabecfd goodforourhealthbadforourhealth Askandanswerquestions.Usethewordsfrom1a.A:Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk,LiuFang?B:Idrinkmilkeveryday.A:Doyoulikeit?B:No.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.PAIRWORK1b junkfoodonceamonthA:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?B:Onceamonth.A:Doyoulikeit?B:Yes.Butmymomsaysit’snotgoodformyhealth. fruiteverydayA:Howoftendoyoueatfruit?B:Ieatfruiteveryday.A:Doyoulikeit?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.Andit’sgoodformyhealth. DoesTinahavegoodhabits?Yes.No.Idon’tknow.DoesBillhavegoodhabits?Yes.No.Idon’tknow.Listentoaninterviewabouttwopeople’sdailyhabits.Circleyouranswertoeachquestion.1c Questions：1.Howoftendoyouexercise?2.Howoftendoyoueatfruit?3.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?4.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?5.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?6.Howoftendoyoudrinkcoffee?Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesurvey.1d TinaBill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________everydayeverydayhardlyevernineeverydaytwoorthreetimesaweeknevernevernineneverthreeorfourtimesaweekfourtimesaday PAIRWORKStudentAisthereporter.StudentBisTinaorBill.Askandanswerquestions.Thenchangeroles.A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:Iexerciseeveryday.A:Andhowoftendoyou…?1e Howoftendoyou…? Howoftendoyou…? Newwordsandphrasespercentn.onlineadj.televisionn.althoughprep.throughconj.mindn.百分之……在线的；联网的电视节目；电视机虽然；尽管；即使以；凭借；穿过头脑；心智 bodyn.suchadj.&pron.suchastogetheradv.diev.writern.身体这样的；那样的；类似的例如；像……这样在一起；共同消灭；灭亡；死亡作者；作家 2aRanktheseactivitiesaccordingtohowoftenyouthinkyourclassmatesdothem(1=mostoften,6=leastoften).watchTVgotothemoviesplaycomputergamesexerciseorplaysportsusetheInternetgocampinginthecountry ReadthearticleandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Wefoundthattwentypercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.2.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.3.MoststudentsusetheInternetforhomework.4.OnlytwentypercentofthestudentswatchTVtwoorthreetimesaweek.5.Doexerciseishealthyforthemindandthebody.FTFFT 2bReadthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonthenextpage.34646315204520901085132 2cReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?2.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?Twentypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday. 3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?5.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?MoststudentswatchTVeveryday.Theyusuallywatchgameshows.Thewriterthinksexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseit’shealthyforthemindandbody,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether. 1.not…atall用于否定句，意为“根本不、一点也不”。如：Itwasn’tdifficultatall.这一点也不难。Therewasnothingtoeatatall.根本没什么可吃的。Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.尝试而失败也比不尝试好。 注：在否定句中，atall可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。如：Heisn’ttiredatall./He’snotatalltired.他一点也不累。 另外，在口语中单独说notatall,可用来回答感谢或道歉。如：A：Thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。B：Notatall.不客气。A：I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。B：Oh,notatall.噢，没关系。 翻译下列句子：1.我一点也没生气。2.他们一点也不喜欢牛奶。3.休一点也不喜欢语文。Iamnotangryatall.Theydon’tlikemilkatall.Suedoesn’tlikeChineseatall. ---DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?---______.Myfatherissleeping.(2011年重庆市中考)A.Betternot.B.Notatall.C.No,Idon’tmind.D.That’sallright.—Wouldyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.（2010年巴中市中考）A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No,notatallC.It’sapleasureAB 2.atleast至少例如：Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。Agoodcigarettewillsmokeatleasttenminutes.一支好烟至少可以抽10分钟。反义短语：atmost至多 3.although虽然；尽管例如：Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。注意：although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still连用。 _______heisill,_______hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,althoughCalthough表示“仍然”，不能和but同时使用。I’mnotverystrong,____Iusuallyexercise.A.becauseB.andC.althoughC前后意义有转折。 4.Itis+adj.todosth.干某事是……例如：Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.玩电脑很有趣。-Itisveryimportant_____makeaplanbeforeanewterm.-Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toC 5.spendv.花费；消耗例如：Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?你是如何度过暑假的？Ispent5yuanonthisbook.这本书花了我五十元。 辨析take,spend,pay例如：Itusuallytakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.做作业通常花费我半小时的时间。Studentsoftenspendoneandahalfhours(in)doinghomework.学生们经常花一个半小时的时间做作业。Ipaid10yuanforthisbook.我买这本书付了十元钱。 根据以上例句可知：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。spend的主语必须是人，而spend…onsth.意为“买某物花了……钱”。spend+时间+(in)doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与ittakessb.sometimetodosth.来进行句型转换。pay的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay…for。 Itusuallytakesmeafewminutestomakemybed.(改为同义句）Iusually________afewminutes_________mybed.spendmaking 1.Theyspendtoomuchtime_____thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Willyouplease_____formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.take3.Itwill_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.spendD.payABA 4.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.takesC.pays5.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime______(read)iteveryday.(2009宿迁)6.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alice______fiveminutes____readingthebook.Areadingspentin 百分数用基数+percent表示50％fiftypercent百分之五十3％threepercent百分之三0.12％zeropointonetwopercent百分之零点一二这里的percent前半部per表示“每一”，cent这一后半部分表示“百”，所以百分之几中percent不用复数形式。百分比英语表示法 2dAccordingtothearticleandthepiecharts,writesentenceswiththepercentagesusingalways,usuallyorsometimes.1.90%:__________________________________2.85%:__________________________________3.45%:__________________________________4.10%:__________________________________5.13%:__________________________________6.2%:___________________________________NinetypercentofthestudentsalwaysusetheInternet.Eighty-fivepercentofthestudentsalwayswatchTV.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise.TenpercentofthestudentsoftenusetheInternet.ThirteenpercentofthestudentsusuallywatchTV.TwopercentofthestudentssometimeswatchTV. 2eChooseoneofthesefreetimeactivitiesorthinkofyourown.Thenaskyourclassmateshowoftentheydothisactivityandmakeapiechart.Showthepiecharttoyourclass.playcomputergamesreadbooksgoshoppingdrawpicturesplaysportsHowoftendoyou…?Namesofclassmates1-3timesaweek4-6timesaweekeveryday