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1、Welcometoourclass虚拟语气(一)SubjunctiveMood(I)Book6Unit1,GrammarJackRoseReviewthestoryInapokergame,Jackwontheticket.ticketOnTitanic,hemetRose,abeautifullady.meetReviewthestorySlowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.know&fallinloveReviewthestoryUnluckily,theshiph
2、itaniceberganditsank.iceberg,sinkReviewthestoryIntheend,JackdiedandRosesurvived.die&surviveReviewthestoryItisatouchingmovie.Doyouthinkso?Singthesongoverandoveragainuntilyouarefamiliarwithit.Ifyouhavetime,youcanenjoythemovieontheinternet.Ifwehadtimelater,wewoulds
3、eeitintheclass.陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气IndicativeImperativeSubjunctive陈述语气用来陈述一个事实,或提出一种看法,有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。祈使语气用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。Isittrue?条件句分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。虚拟条件句/非真实条件句:表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。Ifyouhavetime,youcanenjoythemovieontheinternet.Ifwehadtimelater,wewouldseeitin
4、theclass.真实条件句:表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,采用陈述语气。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测。Nowlet’slearnitfromthemovie.IfIboughtaticketnow,Iwouldbeonboard.IfIwereonboardatpresent,Ishouldbeveryexcited.IfIhadmoneyatthemoment,Icouldbuyaticket.apooryoungartistwantedtogoo
5、nboardtoAmericaWhenhesawthegrandTitanic,hethought:IfIwerearichman,Imightgetaticketeasily.apresentconditionQustions:Ishearichman?Doeshehavemoney?Doeshebuyaticket?Isheonboard?No!anunrealconditionatthemoment,now,atpresent条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式谓语动词时态:一般过去时dodidbewere情态动词:
6、would,could,should,might+动词原形doIfIboughtaticketnow,Iwouldbeonboard.IfIwereonboardatpresent,Ishouldbeveryexcited.IfIhadmoneyatthemoment,Icouldbuyaticket.IfIwerearichman,Imightgetaticketeasily.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句anunrealpresentconditionIftheGod______(give)meanotherchanc
7、e,I_________(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”IfI_____(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,it_________(be)10,000years!gavewouldtellhadtowouldbe如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限,我希望是--一万年!Jack:Rose,ifIhadn’twontheticketbefore,Icouldn'thavebeenonboard.
8、IfIhadn'tmetyouonthatday,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithyou.Itwouldn'thavesunk,iftheshiphadn'thitanicebergatthattime.Morepeoplemighthavebeensaved,iftherehadbeenenoughli