2019届高考英语一轮基础选习题模块3unit3backtothepast（含解析）牛津译林版

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1、Unit3Backtothepast李仕才一、阅读理解。Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwothirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat，milkandeggs.However，thedrugscouldquick

2、enthedevelopmentofantibioticresistantinfections(感染)．SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困)，thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter，ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formos

3、tpeople，thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia，peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat，milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.Tomeettheneed，farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether，

4、theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays，doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagain

5、sttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinfarmanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.EachyearintheUnitedStates，atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibioticresistantinfectionsanda

6、tleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.1．Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A．Thedesireforne

7、wdrugs.B．Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.C．Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.D．Theneedformorevariousfoods.2．WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtotheWHO?A．Makingalotofmoney.B．Focusingmoreonhealth.C．Havingmoremeatintheirdiet.D．Livinginabetteren

8、vironment.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.B．Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.C．AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.D．Antibioticresistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.4．What'sthepassagem