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1、语法专项练9 非谓语动词2017—2018真题集训1.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Wesetupthisgroup disabledpeoplelikeBenSmith. A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案B解析句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像BenSmith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B项。2.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus i
2、ntheriver. A.don’tswimB.notswimmingC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案C解析tellsb.nottodosth.结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。选C项。3.(2018·湖南湘西)—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish myEnglishhomeworkfirst. A.doingB.todoC.doesD.did答案A解析finishdoingsth.完成某事,finish后跟
3、动词-ing形式作宾语。故选A项。4.(2018·上海)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided hisownrestaurant. A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening答案C解析动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。5.(2018·上海)Suepractises theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances. A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案D解析动词practise后面
4、接动词-ing形式充当宾语。6.(2018·湖南怀化改编)It’snecessaryforus Englishwell. A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns答案A解析It’s+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是todosth.。结合选项可知选A项。7.(2018·湖北襄阳)Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You’dbetteravoid inthecenterofthecit
5、y. A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven答案B解析avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。故选B项。8.(2018·江苏扬州)—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided first? —Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread答案B解析本题用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。howtoread怎样读;whichtoread读哪一本;whentore
6、ad何时读;wheretoread在哪读。根据语境选B项。9.(2018·新疆)—Let’s tothemovies! —I’msorry.Imust myhomeworkfirst. A.going;doB.go;doingC.go;doD.going;doing答案C解析letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,后跟不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形;情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C项。10.(2018·贵州安顺)—Youshoulddowhatyoucan yourEnglish,LiMing. —OK,Iw
7、ill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案B解析句意:李明,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。不定式toimprove作目的状语,故选B项。11.(2018·贵州安顺改编)—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities byCharlesDickens? —Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwinter.A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written答案D解析句意:
8、汤姆,你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的那本《双城记》吗?过去分词短语作定语修饰thebookATaleofTwoCities,故选D项。12.(2018·甘肃天水)Inorder forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythism
