中考英语语法复习-非谓语动词

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1、非谓语动词中考语法专项复习动词的基本用法是做放在主语之后做谓语。eg.Iworkinafactory.当句中有谓语动词时，如在需要用动词就只能用非谓语动词，非谓语动词重要包括：动词不定式（todo)、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）Eg.1)Idecidetoworkinafactory.2)Ienjoyworkinginafactory.3)Heisthemanworkinginafactory.4)Pleasehandinyourwrittenexercises.非谓语动词动词不定式动名词一、动词不定式1、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作

2、主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末.其结构是It’s+adj.+of/forsb+todo.Eg.TolearnEnglishwellisusefulIt’susefultolearnwell.注意：此时用of还是用for关键是看形容词形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用for,反之如形容人的性格特征的用of1）It’sverykind_____youtohelpme.2）It’snecessary_____ustomasteraforeignlanguage.It’snice_____youtoinviteus.It’s

3、interesting______ustoplayfootball.offoroffor2、不定式做宾语1）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如:want,decide,hope,agree,,wish,need,promise,wouldlike,plan等。eg.Wehope___________(see)thefilm.Wouldyoulike________(go)withus?toseetogo2)在find,think后用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。Eg.Ifind______necessry__________(ma

4、ster)aforeignlanguage.toseeittomaster3）常见的一些用不带to的动词不定式做宾语，这类动词有：Whynotdo---,hadbetter(not)do,wouldratherdo---thando,could/wouldyoupleasedo—Eg.Iwoulrather________(stay)athomethan________(go)out.staygo3.不定式做宾补1)不定式做宾补时，与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，常见的动词有tell,ask,want,allow,get,invite,enc

5、ourage等。否定形式在todo前加notMymotheroftenencourageme______(study)hard.Wedon’tallowpeople_______(smoke)here.Thestudentsareoftentold_________(notgive)up.Heaskedme___________(notdrive)here.tostudytosmokenottogivenottodrive2)使让动词和感官动词用省略to的不定式做宾补Eg.1.Thebossmadetheworkers_______(wor

6、k)foranother2hours.2.Isawlucy________(go)outjustnow.workgo4、不定式做定语，放在被修饰词后，一般并与被修饰词间有动宾关系Eg.Wouldyoulikesomething__________(eat)?Thereisnothing___________(worry)about.Haveyougotanythingelse________(say)Heisoftenthefirstone______(get)here.toeattoworrytosaytoget注意：此时变为被动语态必须

7、将to加上.如：Lucywasseentogooutjustnow.5.不定式放在疑问词what,where,whichhow之后，此时相当于一个宾语从句Eg.Idon’tknowwhat_______(do)tomorrow.=Idon’tknow____________________tomorrow.Hedidn’tknowwhere______(go)fortheholiday.Hedidn’tknowwhere______________fortheholiday.Iwonderhow_____________(处理）itnext

8、.Iwonderhow_____________________itnext.IshoulddealwithtogoWhatIshoulddotodealwithhewouldg