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时间:2019-05-02
《2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题unit4pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit4Pygmalion李仕才***阅读理解。BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke
2、,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.IwasattendingastandupcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhyt
3、hosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjo
4、keandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnya
5、nd,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolved
6、inthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解题导语】 本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。1.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.
7、Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者在学了心理学之后发现,笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑,还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响,故选B。2.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplay
8、edatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣,故选D。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probab
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