2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题unit4pygmalion（含解析）新人教版选修8

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1、Unit4Pygmalion李仕才阅读理解。Beesplayavitalroleintheworld・Unfortunately,beesaredyingbythesecond.Themainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney.Honey,shockingly,doesnotexistforhumanconsumption;itisessentialtotheinsects.Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives（蜂箱）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfort

2、heirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod・Theycollectpollen（花粉）whichsuppliesproteinforyoungbeestogrow.AccordingtoNationalHoneyBoard,theincreasedproductionandqualityofagriculturalcropsasaresultofhoneybeepollinationarevaluedatmorethan$14.6billionpery

3、ear.Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans,andbroccoli

4、otheirneurological申经系统白勺）functions,specificallymemoryorbehavior.Andthat"swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueen,plentyoffoodandafewnursebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebeesandthequeen・Thereareseveralothercausesofthedeclineofbees,includingthedestruc

5、tionofnaturalhabitats,1ikewood1ands,forests,andotherhabitatsforbees・Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewildbeepopulation.Actually,thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow.Onewayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbee・friendlyplants.Pesticidesar

6、eusedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome,soitisbesttofindorganicseedsandweedkillers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。1.Whydohoneybeesstorehoneyintheirhives?A.Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumanstoconsume.B.Todrawproteinoutofhoneyfo

7、ryoungbees.C-Tohelpattractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger・D.Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinwinter.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句"Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives（蜂箱）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod.可知,蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强

8、飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确。2・Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat•A.beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfoodB.beesmainlyliveonthe