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1、LEXICOLOGY&LEXICOGRAPHY:A.LEXICOLOGYB.WORDFORMATIONC.LEXICOGRAPHYD.LEXICOLOGY–LEXICOGRAPHY–SEMANTICS A.LEXICOLOGY1.KEYISSUES&FOUNDATIONSReferences:1.Carter,R.(1998):1-14–(What’sinaword)2.Jackson,H.(198)8:1-18(Whatisaword?)3.Crystal,D.(1995):118-9(Thenatureofthelexicon)4.Landau,S.(2002)Dicti
2、onaries,TheArtandCraftofLexicography,2nded.,CambridgeUP,1984,1989,20011.1definitionofaWORD(orthographic,minimummeaningfulunit,stress,formsofwords)-lexicologicalmetalanguage:word-forms,lexemes,lexicalunits,mwlu,entry1.2lexemes&wordslexemeasanabstractunitwordformlexemeandpolysemy-lexicologica
3、lmetalanguage:word-forms,lexemes,lexicalunits,mwlu,entry1.3grammaticalvs.lexicalwords:lexicalwords:open&closedclasses741.4morphemes:free&bound;morphologyoftheEnglishlanguage1.5wordproduction&creativitywordformation:inflection,derivation,conversion,compoundingcollocationphrasesmetaphor,etc.1
4、.6multiplemeaningsandlexicalrelationspolysemyantonymyhomonyms,homophones,homographsreviseddefinitionofaword-lexicologicalmetalanguage:word-forms,lexemes,lexicalunits,mwlu,entryHowardJackson:WordsandtheirmeaningWhatisawordCompoundwordsformaunitmadeupoftwoormoresinglewords(e.g.time+keeper=tim
5、ekeeper),buttime+lag=timelag;time-lagWemayhavewordswhichareidenticalorthographically,butwhicharepronounceddifferently.Weregardthemasdifferentwordse.g.refuse–/rifjuz/declining,resisting(v.)/refjus/-rubbish(n.)WealsohavedifferentspellingsforthesamepronunciationE.g.practice-_-practise–differen
6、twordsHomographs–wordswhicharespeltthesamebuthavedifferentpronunciationandmeaning(e.g.refuse).74Homophones–wordswhicharepronouncedthesamebuthavedifferentspellingsandmeanings(e.g.practise–practice)Homonyms–wordswhicharespeltandpronouncedthesame,buthaveclearlydifferentmeanings.e.g.bank–financ
7、ialinstitution-sideofriverorstream-arowofkeysonakeyboardPolysemy–referstoonewordhavinganumberofsensesorvariantsofasinglemeaningEg.Grow-growabeard-growapples-children'sfeetgrowquicklyNattingerproposedanotforteachingmetaphorsetsandhearguesthatthelexicalite
