2013理工职称英语新增内容word版本

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1、实用文案第十一篇WhenourEyesServeourStomachOursensesaren'tjustdeliveringastrictviewofwhat'sgoingonintheworld;they'reaffectedbywhat'sgoingoninotirheads,Anewstudyfindsthathungrypeopleseefood-relatedwordsmoreclearlythanpeoplewho'vejusteaten.Psychologistshaveknownfordecadesthatwhat'sgoingon,insideourheadaffectso

2、ursenses.Forexample,poorercliildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter,RemiRadelofUniversityofNiceSopbia-Antipolis,France,wantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens.Doesithappenrightawayasthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyesoralittlelaterasthebrain'shigh-levelthinkingpr

3、ocessesgetinvolved.Radelrecruited42studentswithanormalbodymassindex.Onthedayofhisorherrest,eachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteating.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;othersweregivenanhourtogetlunchfirst.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhenthe

4、ydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreenforabout1/300thofasecondeach.Theyflashedatsosmallasizethatthestudentscouldonlyconsciouslyperceive.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,eachpersonwasaskedh

5、owbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey'dseen-afood-relatedwordlikecakeoraneutralwordlikeboat.Eachwordappearedtoobrieflyfortheparticipanttoreallyreadit.Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappeared标准文档实用文案tooquicklyforth

6、emtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperceptionnotinthinkingprocesses,Radelsays."Thisissomethinggreattome,Humanscanreallyperceivewhattheyneedorwhattheystrivefor.Fromtheexperiment,1knowthatourbraincanreallybeatthedisposalof6ourmotivesandneeds,"Radelsays.1.WhatdoesthenewstudymentionedinPar

7、agraph1find?AHungrypeopleseeeverywordmoreclearlythanordinarypeople.BHungrypeoplearealwaysthinkingoffood-relatedwords.CHungrypeoplearemoresensitivetofood-relatedwordsthanstomach-fullpeople.DHungrypeopl