国情与文化资料new

《国情与文化资料new》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、NO.1文化与国情3、4题复习资料TheComparisonBetweenConfucianismandTaoismSimilarities1、TheybothemphasizeDe德.Theybothpursueharmonyandpeace.2、Bothofthemadvocatefollowingthenature.ThoughConfucianistsbelievethatpeoplearebornwithintuition直觉,ren,yi,licomesfromtheintuition.Justfollowthewayeverythinggoes.3、Bothofthemadvo

2、cateself-cultivation修身andtopromotepersonality.Theyemphasizethatpeoplecan’tgiveupone’sownpursuitonthemoralsbecauseofdisappointmentonthehardshipinlifeandinpoliticalcareer.Peopleshouldsticktothemoralitynomatterwhathappens.4、Theyreachthesamegoal.Itisthecommonidealtopursuethetruth,righteousness正义andvirt

3、ues美德.5、ConfucianismandTaoismbothareindigenous本土的toChina.6、TheywerebothunacceptablebytherulersinthatDiscordTimes战乱时期.Differences1、Confucianismpursuessolemn,pompousgravityandburdenofsocialresponsibilities.Taoismadvocatesacarefreeflightfromtherespectability体面andconventionaldutiesofsociety.2、Confucian

4、istswereconcernedabouthumanandmundaneaffairs俗事,andtriedtofindthesecretsoflifeinmenandtheirbetterrelationships.Taoistsheldoutaversionofanother,transcendental超自然的worldofspirit,andturnedtonatureforthesecretsoflife.3、Confucianclassicsareoftenprosaic乏味的anddull,moralistic说教的andcommonsensical强调基本常识的.Theea

5、rlyTaoistwritingsareallwitandparadox怪论,mysticism神秘主义andpoeticvision.4、Confucianismispractisedbyofficialsandscholars,tryingtobegoodfamilymen,conscientiousofficialsandsober,responsiblecitizens.Taoismispursuedbythemintheirprivatechambersormountainretreats,seekingtogetridofthecaresofofficiallifeandthea

6、goniesinsocialexperience.5、Confusianismemphasizesrealizingself-value,whileTaoismteachespeopletolivewithnaturehamoniouslyandbeawaywithtoomuchtroublesaboutthesociety.Justliveyourselfinnature.NO.2-------------------------TheModernEducationinChinaTheproblemsofthemoderneducationinChina:Firstofall,therei

7、saseriousunfairnessundertheseeminglyeducationfairness.Thepossessionofeducationresourcesindevelopedareasandurbanareasisfarsuperiortothosedevelopingareasandruralareas.Restrictingstudents’enthusiasm.Moststuden