意大利语辅导素材：祈使语气.doc

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1、意大利语辅导素材：祈使语气Theimperativeverbformsareusedtogiveordersoradvice,tourgestrongly,andtoexhort.Itisasimpletense—inthesensethatitisn'tcompound—andhasonlyoneform,thepresent.Furthermore,youcanaddressyourcommandonlytoaninformalformof"you":tuorvoi,dependingonwhetheryouaretalkingtooneormorepeople.Whenconj

2、ugatingafirst-conjugationItalianverb,thefamiliarsingular(tu)commandisthesameasthethird-personsingular(Lei)formofthepresentindicative,andthepluralvoicommandisthesameasthevoiformofthepresentindicative(seethetablebelow).FIRST-CONJUGATIONVERBIMPERATIVESINFINITIVETUVOIcantareCanta!Cantate!mangiareMa

3、ngia!Mangiate!parlareParla!Parlate!Thefamiliarcommandsforregular-ereand-ireverbsarethesameasthetuandvoiformsofthepresentindicative(seethetablebelow).SECOND-ANDTHIRD-CONJUGATIONVERBIMPERATIVESINFINITIVETUVOIdormireDormi!Dormite!finireFinisci!Finite!pulirePulisci!Pulite!salireSali!Salite!scrivere

4、Scrivi!Scrivete!vendereVendi!Vendete!Althoughtheimperativeconjugationhasaformyou'realreadyfamiliarwith,therearesomeItalianverbsthathaveirregularformsforthefamiliarcommandsinthetuandvoiforms(seethetablebelow).SECOND-ANDTHIRD-CONJUGATIONVERBIMPERATIVESINFINITIVETUVOIandare(towalk)Va'!Andate!avere

5、(tohave)Abbi!Abbiate!dare(togive)Da'!Date!dire(tosay,totell)Di'!Dite!essere(tobe)Sii!Siate!fare(toFate!make)Fa'!sapere(toknow)Sappi!Sappiate!stare(tostay)Sta'!State!