male inventory preparation manual v.

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1、TheGlobalAtmosphericPollutionForumAirPollutantEmissionsInventoryManualVersion1.3February2007xviiAcknowledgmentsThisManualanditsassociatedWorkbookwerepreparedbyHarryVallackForcomments,suggestedimprovements,detailsoflocallydeterminedemissionfactorsetc.pleasecontact:HarryVallackStockholmEnvironmentIns

2、titute-YorkGrimstonHouseUniversityofYorkHeslingtonYORKYO105DD,UKTel+44(0)1904432894Fax+44(0)1904432898E-mailhwv1@york.ac.uk(StockholmEnvironmentInstitute)andKristinRypdal(CentreforInternationalClimateandEnvironmentalResearch-Oslo)inconsultationwithexpertsfromBrazil(GabrielBranco),China(JimingHao),I

3、ndia(SumanaBhattacharya)andMalawi(KennethGondwe).Thisworkwasco-sponsoredbytheBOCFoundation,theUSEPAandtheSwedishInternationalDevelopmentCooperationAgency(Sida)aspartofitsRegionalAirPollutioninDevelopingCountries(RAPIDC)programme.TheManualwasbasedon,andgrewoutof,amanualinitiallypreparedforUNDP/UNDES

4、AbytheStockholmEnvironmentInstitute(principalauthors:DavidvonHippelandHarryVallack)entitled“ManualforPreparationofEmissionsInventoriesforuseinModellingofTransboundaryAirPollution”foruseinNortheastAsiawhichhasbeensubsequentlymodifiedforusebytheMaléDeclarationcountriesofSouthAsiaandtheAirPollutionInf

5、ormationNetworkforAfrica(APINA).AllthesesourceshavebeenusedinthepreparationofthisForumManual.xviixviiTableofContentsACKNOWLEDGMENTSIITABLEOFCONTENTSIIIEXECUTIVESUMMARYVIIACRONYMSANDABBREVIATIONSVIIIUNITSANDCONVERSIONSXIIFUELCATEGORIESUSEDINTHEFORUMWORKBOOKXIII1.INTRODUCTION11.1Theneedforregionalco

6、operationonemissionsinventories11.2Regionalairpollutioninitiatives11.3TheGlobalAtmosphericPollutionForum22.PRINCIPLESOFGOODPRACTICEINPREPARINGINVENTORIES22.1Basicinventoryprinciples22.2Estimationmethods42.3Datacollection42.4Datastructure52.5Sharedelementswithotheremissionsinventories52.6Completenes

7、s82.7Pollutantscoveredinthismanual92.7.1Sulphurdioxide92.7.2Nitrogenoxides92.7.3Ammonia102.7.4NMVOCs102.7.5Carbonmonoxide112.7.6Particulatematter112.8Sources-sectorsincluded122.8.1Energy122.8.2Industrialpro