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1、GeneralDynamicsF-16FightingFalconTheGeneralDynamics(nowLockheedMartin)F-16FightingFalconisasingle-enginemultirolefighteraircraftoriginallydevelopedbyGeneralDynamicsfortheUnitedStatesAirForce(USAF).Designedasanairsuperioritydayfighter,itevolvedintoasuccessfulall-weathermu
2、ltiroleaircraft.Over4,500aircrafthavebeenbuiltsinceproductionwasapprovedin1976.AlthoughnolongerbeingpurchasedbytheU.S.AirForce,improvedversionsarestillbeingbuiltforexportcustomers.In1993,GeneralDynamicssolditsaircraftmanufacturingbusinesstotheLockheedCorporation,whichint
3、urnbecamepartofLockheedMartinaftera1995mergerwithMartinMarietta.TheFightingFalconhaskeyfeaturesincludingaframelessbubblecanopyforbettervisibility,side-mountedcontrolsticktoeasecontrolwhilemaneuvering,aseatreclined30degreestoreducetheeffectofg-forcesonthepilot,andthefirst
4、useofarelaxedstaticstability/fly-by-wireflightcontrolsystemhelpstomakeitanimbleaircraft.TheF-16hasaninternalM61Vulcancannonand11locationsformountingweaponsandothermissionequipment.TheF-16'sofficialnameis"FightingFalcon",but"Viper"iscommonlyusedbyitspilots,duetoaperceived
5、resemblancetoavipersnakeaswellastheBattlestarGalacticaColonialViperstarfighter.InadditiontoactivedutyU.S.AirForce,AirForceReserveCommand,andAirNationalGuardunits,theaircraftisalsousedbytheUSAFaerialdemonstrationteam,theU.S.AirForceThunderbirds,andasanadversary/aggressora
6、ircraftbytheUnitedStatesNavy.TheF-16hasalsobeenprocuredtoserveintheairforcesof25othernations.DesignOverviewTheF-16isasingle-engine,verymaneuverable,supersonic,multi-roletacticalfighteraircraft;itwasdesignedtobeacost-effectivecombat"workhorse"thatcanperformvariousmissions
7、andmaintainaround-the-clockreadiness.Itismuchsmallerandlighterthanpredecessors,butusesadvancedaerodynamicsandavionics,includingthefirstuseofarelaxedstaticstability/fly-by-wire(RSS/FBW)flightcontrolsystem,toachieveenhancedmaneuverperformance.Highlynimble,theF-16wasthefirs
8、tfighteraircraftpurpose-builttopull9-gmaneuversandcanreachamaximumspeedofoverMach2.Innovationsincludeaf
