浙大考研英语真题与答案解析(,考研必备)清华

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1、2011年英语考研必备hijhijhijhij2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题hijhijSectionIUseofEnglishhijhijDirections:hijhij　　Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1。(10points)hijhijIn1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofin

2、dustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago。Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlightingworkers'productivity。Instead,thestudiesendedgivingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathattheverytobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'be

3、havior。hijhijTheideaarosebecauseofthebehaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant。Accordingtooftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed。Itdidnotwhatwasdoneintheexperiment;somethingwaschanged,productivityrose。A(n)thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemed

4、tobetoalterworkers'behavioritself。hijhijAfterseveraldecades,thesamedataweretoeconometrictheanalysis。Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorethedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicwasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting。hijhijItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingth

5、eexperimentsmaybehavelettointerpretationofwhathapped。,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday。WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,outputrosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayandtoriseforthenextcoupleofdays。,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,wor

6、kerstobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,beforeaplateauandthenslackeningoff。Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown。hijhij1。[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restoredhijhij2。[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]offhijhij3。[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proofhijhij4。[A]controv

7、ersial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguoushijhij5。[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessmentshijhij6。[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]workhijhij7。[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongashijhij8。[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusionhijhij9。[A]