高中英语unit5canada_＂thetruenorth＂第1课时试题含解析新人教版

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1、Unit5Canada—＂TheTrueNorth＂（1）Period1WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&ComprehendingKeyWords1.sceneryn.景色；风景2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施3.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准5.chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊6.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的7.baggagen.行李→luggagen.(同义词)8.surr

2、oundvt.&vi.包围；围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的KeyPhrases1.ratherthan与其；不愿2.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于3.besurroundedby/with被……包围4.managetodo设法做5.catchsightof看见；瞥见6.haveagiftfor有……天赋KeySentences1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(独立主格

3、结构)2.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.(more…thananyother…)1.★ratherthan与其，不愿。常见用法：doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sbdoesA某人不做B却做AAratherthanB是A而不是B-22-wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthando

4、B最喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersbdid/haddonesth宁愿某人做某事☛She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。☛YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。☛Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。【特别注意】1.ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。2.ratherthan连接的并

5、列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。☛Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。  完成句子1.Sheenjoyssingingratherthan________(dance).她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。2.YouratherthanI________(be)goingtogocamping

6、.是你而不是我要去野营。3.Iwouldrather(that)you________thatthing.我宁愿你没做那件事。4.I____________________andgiveup.我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。【答案】1.dancing　2.are　3.hadn’tdone4.wouldratherdiethancomplain/woulddieratherthancomplain/prefertodieratherthancomplain2.★surroundvt.包围；围绕。常见用法：-22-surroundsb/sth(withsb/s

7、th)(使某人/物)包围某人/物besurroundedby/with被……环绕着☛Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包围了这幢房子。☛Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城。 ☛Shewassurroundedbyreporters.她被记者包围住了。 【拓展延伸】surroundingadj.周围的，附近的(常置于名词前作定语)surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物用surround的适当形式填空1.Wecouldseethebuildings_________

8、__bytrees.2.Moreandmorepeoplefrom___________cit