1、Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thedrugcarrierswillgetthepunishments________fromasmallfineandafewdaysinprisontoalargefineandthedeathpenalty.A.rangingB.rangedC.rangeD.beingranged答案 A [根据句子结构空格处不能填谓语动词,排除C;又因为range和逻辑主语thepunishments之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作定语修饰punishments,相当于which/thatra
2、ngefrom...,故答案为A。]2.Whenhetriedtomakea________,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.A.complaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision答案 C [句意:当他试图预订房间时,发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。makeareservation“预订”,与句意吻合。]3.He________hisgainsandlossesofmoneyandtheresultwasaminus.A.calculat
3、edB.consideredC.completedD.controlled答案 A [句意:他计算了收益和亏损,所得结果是个负数。根据句意可知,此处表示“计算,核算”,应选择calculated。consider“考虑”;complete“完成”;control“控制”,均不符合句意。]4.Thankyouforthebook.I’ll________itthisevening.A.dipintoB.comeintoC.gointoD.putinto答案 A [句意:谢谢你给我这本书,今天晚上我要浏览一下。dipinto“浏览,翻阅一下”,符合句意。comeinto“进入”;go
4、into“走进”;putinto“放入”。]5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealize7C.realizedheD.didherealize答案 D [句意:只有他到了茶馆时,他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。]6.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome________andlearn
5、toleadadifferentlifethere.A.allowanceB.accommodationC.adjustmentD.assessment答案 C [A项“津贴;允许”;B项“住处”;C项“调整,调节”;D项“估价,评估”。根据题意选C,“做一些调整”。]7.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan________forit.A.workoutB.lookoutC.carryoutD.tryout答案 D [句意:“是什么吸引你来我们学校的?”“你们有一个很优秀的篮球队,
6、并且我能报名参加。”workout计算出;lookout向外看,当心;carryout执行;tryoutfor报名参加。根据句意选D项。]8.Beforewecanprintthisbook,youwillhaveto________allthedirtywords.A.cutbackB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutdown答案 C [句意:在我们印刷这本书之前,你必须先把那些脏话删掉。cutout是固定词组,意为“删掉,删除”。]9.Mom,I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain.Thecloudsintheskyare________.A.building
7、upB.breakingupC.stayingupD.gettingup答案 A [句意:妈妈,恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。buildup“逐渐增加”,符合句意。breakup“打碎,解体”;stayup“熬夜”;getup“起床”。]10.—Mrs.Wanglooksveryworried.________?—Sheisanxiousthatthesandstormwillaffectherson’shealth.A.What’supB.What’sonC.Sowha