2019高考英语一轮达标unit3lifeinthefuture练题含解析新人教版必修5

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1、Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Tea，themosttypicalEnglishdrink，becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess，CatherineofBraganza，thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal，shebroughtteadrinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendfo

2、rthe_beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses，andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning，thusinventingalastingBritishinst

3、itution，the“teabreak”．However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800，theseventhDuchessofBedford，AnnaMariaRussell，beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro'

4、clock.Untilthen，peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime，theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices，withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong，asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon，involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBr

5、itishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury，itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus，teabecameBritain'sfavoritedrink.Inworkingclasshouseholds，itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday，eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday'slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”

6、．Today，teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday，andaccountsforovertwofifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.1．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.2．Whatdotheunderlinedword

7、s“thebeverage”probablyreferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.3．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbid