2019高考英语一轮达标 Unit 5 First Aid练题（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、FirstAid一、阅读理解。Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”，nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years，JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14，Ihadachestoperation，”recallsHarrison，whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbe

2、ensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough，I'llbeeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor，doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood，theysaid，couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia，upuntilabout1967，therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explainsJemmaFalkenmire

3、，oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAntiDwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAntiDthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahasefromHarrison'sb

4、lood.HeandAntiDarecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies，accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService：That'sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero，andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times，butnomatterhowmanytimeshe'sgivenbloodth

5、ere'sonethingthatwillneverchange：“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetalktothemabit，butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofblood，andIcan'tstandpain，”hesays.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison'sbeingablooddonor?A．Hehasagoldenarm.B．Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C．Hisfatherencouragedh

6、imtohelpothers.D．Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.2．WhyisJames'bloodprecious?A．JameshastheAntiDinhisblood.B．Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C．James'bloodisthemainsourceofAntiDinAustralia.D．Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.3．HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A．Nervous.B

7、．Relaxed.C．AnxiousD．Excited.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了JamesHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough，I'llb