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1、山西省芮城县2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(本试题共150分,时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)2019.1第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistoc
2、a5tchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesMatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwit
3、hadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportfo
4、rDrones(无人机）AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthro
5、ughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.1.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.D.Itcanbeamoney-saver.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices.B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.C.It
6、offersfreeshoestothedisabled.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.3.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”？A.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.B.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.BWheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysi
7、sterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsof
