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1、《佛说四十二章经》汉英对照（译者佚名）后汉摩腾、竺法兰共译世尊成道已，作是思惟：离欲寂静，是最为胜。住大禅定，降诸魔道。于鹿野苑中，转四谛法轮，度憍陈如等五人而证道果。复有比丘所说诸疑，求佛进止。世尊教敕，一一开悟。合掌敬诺，而顺尊敕。第一章出家证果佛言：辞亲出家，识心达本，解无为法，名曰沙门。常行二百五十戒，进止清净，为四真道行，成阿罗汉。阿罗汉者，能飞行变化，旷劫寿命，住动天地。次为阿那含。阿那含者，寿终灵神上十九天。证阿罗汉。次为斯陀含。斯陀含者，一上一还，即得阿罗汉。次为须陀洹。须陀洹者，七死七生，便证阿罗汉。爱欲断者，如四肢断
2、，不复用之。1.TheBuddhasaid,"Thosewho,takingleaveoftheirfamiliesandadoptingthelifeofrenunciation,understandthemind,reachthesource,andcomprehendtheimmaterial,arecalledSramanas.Thosewhoobservethetwohundredandfiftypreceptsofmorality,whoarepureandspotlessintheirbehaviours,andwhoex
3、ertthemselvesfortheattainmentofthestagesofprogress,arecalledArhats.TheArhatisabletoflythroughspaceandassumedifferentforms;hislifeiseternal,andtherearetimeswhenhecausesheavenandearthtoquake.BelowthemistheAnagaminwho,attheendofalonglife,ascendinspirittothenineteenthheavena
4、ndobtainsArhatship.NextcometheSkridagaminwhoascendstotheheavens(afterhisdeath),comesbacktotheearthoncemore,andthenattainsArhatship.ThencometheSrotaapannawhocannotbecomeArhatuntilhehaspassedsevenmoreroundsofbirthanddeath.Bytheseveranceofthepassionsismeantthatlikethelimbss
5、everedtheyareneveragainmadeuseof."第二章断欲绝求佛言：出家沙门者，断欲去爱，识自心源，达佛深理，悟无为法。内无所得，外无所求。心不系道，亦不结业。无念无作，非修非证。不历诸位，而自崇最。名之为道。2.TheBuddhasaid,"TherenunciateSramanacutsoffthepassions,freeshimselfofattachments,understandsthesourceofhisownmind,penetratesthedeepestdoctrineofBuddha,andc
6、omprehendstheDharmawhichisimmaterial.Hehasnoprejudiceinhisheart,hehasnothingtohankerafter.HeisnothamperedbythethoughtoftheWay,norisheentangledinkarma.Noprejudice,nocompulsion,sodiscipline,noenlightenment,andnogoingupthroughthegrades,andyetinpossessionofallhonoursinitself
7、-thisiswhatismeantbytheWay."第三章割爱去贪佛言：剃除须发而为沙门，受道法者，去世资财，乞求取足。日中一食，树下一宿，慎勿再矣！使人愚蔽者，爱与欲也。3.TheBuddhasaid,"ThosewhoshavingtheirheadsandfacesandbecomesSramanasandhaveacceptedtheDoctrineoftheWay,shouldsurrenderallworldlypossessionsandbecontentedwithwhatevertheyobtainbybeggin
8、g.Onlyonemealadayandlodingunderatree,hedesiresnothingelse.Forwhatmakesonestupidandirrationalisattachmen
