2019全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛答案

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2019NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents(LevelC-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1―5BCACDSectionB6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F11―15ACCBDSectionC16―20DACDBSectionD21.theworldover22.controversyandworry23.applesofgold24.changeinto25.makingaliving26.experts27.makepredictions28.genetics29.advancedtechnology30.aworldwidecurrencyPartIIVocabulary&Grammar31―35CABCE36―40DBADC41―45ACDBCPartIIICloze46.respective47.competitive48.expensive49.provide50.industry51.depending52.conflict53.dramatic54.to55.resultedPartIVReadingComprehensionSectionA56.publichealth57.methane58.commercialoutlets59.newdawn60.Readilyavailable(everywhere)SectionB61―65CEGBASectionC66.Theculturewherecharactersstandinforpeople.67.Becauseofmoderntechnology.68.Imagesofthingstheylikeandrelateto.69.It/Theycanquicklyturnyouintoa3Dfigure.70.3Dcharacters/avatars.SectionD71.statusofwomen72.impressive73.toppositions74.education75.support-8- PartVTranslationSectionA76.笔、墨、纸、砚合称“文房四宝”，这四宝历来摆放在古代文人的书房中。“study”在汉语中称作“文房”，原指官府制作和保管文书的部门，后来专指文人的书房。历史上最先使用“文房四宝”这一术语的是北宋的苏易简，他在其所著的《文房四谱》中对四宝一一详细论述，“文房四宝”由此得名。SectionB77.Thebestfootballershavetheambitiontoplayforthebestteams,andthetopteamsintheSpanish,Italian,EnglishandGermanleaguesarenowallmadeupofplayersfromeverycorneroftheglobe.78.So,howdoplayersfromoutsideEuropeadapttobeinginanewenvironmentwithsomanynewfaces?79.Thereforeitiscrucialthattheclubshelptheseplayerstofeelathomeandenjoytheirnewlives.80.WhentheseplayersarriveinEurope,theyhavetolearnanewlanguageandgetusedtoverydifferentfood.81.InAsia,forexample,playerswillneithercomplainiftheirteammatesplaybadly,nortelltheircoachiftheydon蒺tlikethetacticsused.PartVIErrorCorrectionSoon,peoplewhogotothecinemawillnotjustwatchandlistentothefilm.Theywillbeabletosmellthefilm,too.Acompanythatdistributesfilm82.filmsisgoingtoshow夷world蒺sfirstfragrantfilms.Anewcomputerizedsystem,83.thesmell-o-vision,willproducethesmellsduringTheNewWorld,ahistoricaldramaoftheUSAinthe17thcentury.Ifpeopleenjoythisfilm,84.aboutcinemasnowheremaystarttousethesystem.85.everywhere‘Smellisaveryimportantsense,andaudienceswillreallyfeelthat86.姨theyareinamarketinIndiaoraforestintheAmazon,whiletheygo87.whentoseeafilm,’aspokespersonforthecompanysays.Sevendifferentsmellswillbeproduceduringdifferentscenesin88.producedTheNewWorld.Therewillbeasmellofflowersduringalovesceneandamixofpeppermintandrosemaryduringaverysadlyscene,forexample.89.sadTheideaofsmellingafilmis夷completelynew.Inthe1970s,cinemasin90.nottheUSAgaveeachotheroftheviewersacardastheyentered.Theycould91.otherscratchthecardswiththeirfingernailsduringscenesinthefilmtoproducesmells.-8-PartVIIIQTest92.翻转局势/翻盘93.ONEWORD94.695.将罗马数字XI（I96.B12）横向断开可成为VI（I7）。-8- PartVIIIWritingSectionA97.OmittedSectionB98.Omitted作文评分标准：一、评分原则：1.本题满分为SectionA10分；SectionB20分，按四个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3.SectionA词数少于100词或多于140的，SectionB词数少于140或多于180的，从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求第四档（很好）：SectionA9-10分；SectionB16-20分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档（好）：SectionA6-8分；SectionB11-15分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档（一般）：SectionA3-5分；SectionB6-10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档（差）：SectionA1-2分；SectionB1-5分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。-8- 2019NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents(LevelC-Preliminary)听力录音原文PartIListeningComprehensionSectionAInthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,onequestionwillbeasked,andyouwillhavefifteensecondstoreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,decidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.W:Scientistssayrestisoneofthemostimportantthingsahumanbrainneeds.Doyouknowyouwillhavemorecreativeideasifyouarewell-rested?M:TobehonestIhardlyhaveanygoodideas.Idrinkalotofcoffeeandcanmanagetofinishmywork,butIdon蒺thaveanycreativeideas.W:Maybethat蒺sbecauseyourbrainisoverloaded.Q:Whatdoscientistssayaboutrest?2.M:I蒺vehaditwithTim!IthinkI蒺mgoingtoquit!He蒺sallniceandfriendlytomyface.ButthesecondIturnaroundhestabsmeintheback!W:YouknowIhadaworkerlikethatonce.Shewasalwaystakingcreditformyideas.AfterawhileIlearnedtodocumentmyworkveryclearlysothebossknew100%thatthiswasmywork.M:Yeah!That蒺sagoodidea.Ishouldkeepabetterrecordofmycorrespondencewiththeclients,soifnecessaryIcanproveitwasmyeffort.Q:Howdidthewomancopewiththeproblemshemet?3.M:Well,IstartedlearningChinesealongtimeago.FirstIlearnedalittlebitwhenIwasincollege.ButIprobablypickedupmostofitwhenIwasoverseasinBeijing.W:Didyoumeetanydifficultiesinyourlearning?M:TwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinesearethetonesandthecharacters.Ithinkthat蒺sjustextremelydifficult.Anditwasfrustratingtobeteaching...teachingkindergartenstudentsandrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine.Q:WhatarethemostchallengingthingsforthemaninlearningChinese?4.W:Hey,doalotofpeopleinAmericaknowaboutTheArtofWar?M:Notmany.TheysaytheheadcoachoftheLosAngelesLakershasacopyofTheArtofWarandheteacheshisplayerssomeofitsstrategies.MissYang,youknowwhotheLakersare,right?-8- W:Ofcourse,IknowtheLakers，it蒺sagreatteam.Q:HowdoestheheadcoachofLakersuseTheArtofWaraccordingtotheman?1.W:TrafficinNewYorkcanbeanightmareduringrushhours.It蒺sbumper-to-bumpereverywhereinthecity.M:Doesn蒺tthesubwayservicegetreallybackeduptoo?I蒺veheardthere蒺relotsofdelays.W:Yeah,thesubwaycanrunlatesometimestoo,butit蒺sstillmoredependablethanthebus.M:Yeah,thesubwayisprobablyagoodidea,butIhatebeingsqueezedintothosesmellycoacheswithallthosestrangers.Q:HowisthesubwayserviceinNewYorkaccordingtotheman?SectionBInthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause,readthequestionsandmakeyouranswersontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationOneListentotheconversation,andmarkeachstatementaseithertrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtowhatyouhear.W:Robert.Inoticefromyourapplicationformthatyoutookayearoffbetweenhighschoolanduniversity.Whatdidyoudoduringthisyear?M:Well,I蒺dsayIgotplentyofworkexperience,butwhatIdidwasmostlytravel.IwentovertoAustraliafortheyearandspentthetimetravellingandworkingallaroundthecountry.AttheendIwenttoNewZealandandtravelledaroundthereforacoupleofmonths.W:Whatkindofworkdidyoudooutthere?M:Itwasfairlymenialstuff.Ideliveredfurniture,helpedinapub,servedinahotelandworkedonabuildingsite,andthingslikethat.W:Workingonabuildingsitemustbesomegoodexperienceforengineering?M:Isupposeso.Imeanitwasinterestingtoseethebrasstackssideofthings,andagoodengineerhastogethishandsdirty,myfathersays.W:He蒺sabsolutelyright.Now,whydidyouchooseWestleyUniversitytostudyCivilEngineering?M:Well,firstofallIknowthedepartmenthasaverygoodreputationinthisfieldand,beforeapplying,Icheckedoutthestatisticsandsawthatthepercentageofgraduatesgoingstraightintoindustrywasverygood.W:Yes,we蒺reveryproudofthat.M:I蒺malsoveryinterestedinmountaineeringandyourcampushereintheMidlandsiswithinreasonabledistanceofSnowdoniasoI蒺llbeabletogohikingatweekendswhenworkallowsit.W:That蒺sgood.It蒺sveryimportantforstudentstohaveinterestsoutsideoftheirstudies.Ithelpsdealwiththestress.M:Ialsoplayfootballalot,andtheUniversityrunsquiteafewteamsinthelocalleagues,soI蒺dliketoget-8- intothat.W:Isthereanythingyou蒺dliketoaskmeaboutthecourse,Robert?ConversationTwoListentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.W:Canyoutellusaboutwhathappenswhengeniusesrelax?M:Withoutdoubt,greatscientistsdon蒺talwaysmaketheirdiscoveriesinthelab.Archimedes蒺sfamous‘Eureka’momentcamewhilehewashavingabath.PhysicistRichardFeynmansawaplateflyingthroughtheairinacollegecafeteria,andwasinspiredtocalculateelectronorbits.HelaterwontheNobelPrize.AndAlexanderFlemingwasmakingmouldforhishobby,microbepainting,whenheaccidentallydevelopedpenicillin.W:Sowhatdoesthistellus?M:Well,we蒺relookingintothepsychologyofhighachievers.ArecentstudybyRobertRoot-Bernsteincomparedthehobbiesof134NobelPrizewinningchemistswiththoseofotherscientists.HefoundthatmostNobelPrizewinnersacquiredtheiraccomplishmentsoutsidethelab.Overhalfwereartisticandalmostallhadalong-lastinghobby:chessorinsectcollecting.Twenty-fivepercentoftheNobelPrizewinnersplayedamusicalinstrumentand18percentdreworpaintedregularly.Ofthecommonscientists,underonepercenthadahobby.W:Fascinating.Soshouldweconcludethen,thatonlyacreativepersoncanbeagenius?M:Well,Ithinkthat蒺sdebatable.Perhapsit蒺strueuptoapoint,butIdon蒺tthinkit蒺sasclear-cutasthat.Whatwedoknowisthattoacertainextent,creativethinkingcanhelppeopletosolveproblems,evenscientificones.Ifyou蒺rethinkingaboutaproblemallthetime,oftentheanswereludesyou.Butitmaycomeinaninspirationwhenyou蒺releastexpectingit―perhapswhenyou蒺reasleep,orthinkingaboutotherthings,doingahobby,forexample.It蒺snot100percentcertain,butitseemsthatthemindhastheabilitytomakeconnectionsfromonepartofyourlifetoanother,sothatactuallysteppingbackfromaproblemcanoftenprovidetheanswer.Andpeoplewho蒺regoodatmakingtheseconnections,peoplewhopursuecreativehobbiesandinterests,oftenexcelintheirparticularfields.SectionCInthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Eachitemwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachitem,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.TheBritishParliamenthasrejectedPrimeMinisterTheresaMay蒺splanforBritaintoleavetheEuropeanUnion.TheHouseofCommonsvoted432to202againsttheplannegotiatedbymembersofMay蒺sgovernment.Theprimeministersaidsheistryingtocarryoutthe“democraticdecision”votersmade18-8- monthsagotoleavetheEU.ThevoteagainstMay蒺splanwaswidelyexpected,butitisnotclearwhatcomesnextforthewithdrawal,knownasBrexit.Beforethevote,MaywarnedmembersofParliamentthattheEUwouldnotofferan“alternativedeal.”16.Itisoftendifficultforfarmerstoidentifydiseasesquicklyenoughtoprotecttheircropsandthoseonneighboringfarms.Now,somefarmersareusingasimpledevicedirectlyinthefieldtofindvirusesbeforetheyspread.InTanzania,severalvirusesareathreattocassavacrops.Farmersstruggletoidentifythediseasesinanurgentefforttoavoidseverecropdamage.Thediseaseidentificationprocessisoftendifficultwhenfarmersareactingontheirown.Iftheydonotknowwhatisattackingtheircrops,theycannotdecidethebestwaytofightthedisease.17.Scientistshavelongknownthatpain蒺sintensityisdifficulttomeasurebecausepeopleexperiencepaindifferently.Inthecaseof17-year-oldSarahTaylor,doctorsstruggledtounderstandherlevelsofpainfromchildhood.“It蒺sreallyhardwhenpeoplecan蒺tseehowmuchpainyou蒺rein,becausetheyhavetotakeyourwordonitandsometimes,theydon蒺tquitebelieveyou,”shesaid.SomescientistsworkingwithTaylorarenowtryingtodevelopanobjectivewaytomeasurepain.18.TheNewYorkCitytrainsystemhasanewunofficialstop―forpeoplewholovegrammar...orevenjusthavequestionsaboutit.EnglishlanguageexpertEllenJovinhasputtogetheranunusual“classroom.”Thereisafoldabletable,books,asmileandadeepknowledgeofgrammar.ShecallsitGrammarTable.Jovinsitsatthetableinthesubwayandoncitystreets.Shesmilesandwaitsforpeopletocomebywithgrammarquestions.19.Afterfallingforthreeyears,carbonemissionsintheUnitedStatesrosein2018.Thatinformationisbasedonearlyestimatesfromanindependentresearchgroup.TheRhodiumGroupstudiesU.S.emissionsofcarbondioxide,agaslinkedtorisingtemperaturesinEarth蒺satmosphere.Itsnewreportestimatesthatthecountry蒺scarbonemissionsincreased3.4percentlastyear.Thiswouldbethelargestyearlyincreasesince2010.SectionDInthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice.Aftereachpassage,therewillbeathirty-secondpause.Duringthepause,writetheanswersontheanswersheet.DictationListentothepassage.Forquestions21-25,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.TomatoesoriginallycomefromSouthAmericaandhavebeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.Today,tomatoesarepopulartheworldover.However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandworrysurroundingthem.AncientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes,peppers,andsalt―probablythefirstsalsarecipe!SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.InEurope,theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold.”Peoplewereafraidtoeattomatoesbecausetheplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatif-8- someoneatetomatoes,theywouldchangeintoawerewolf.However,bythemid-1800s,peopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomatoasagoodfoodtoeat.Nevertheless,tomatoesweredueformoreproblems.Doyouthinktomatoesareafruitorvegetable?Actuallytheyareafruit.However,inAmerica,theyareavegetablebylaw.WhyaretomatoeslegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s,therewasnoimporttaxonfruitfromothercountries,buttherewasanimporttaxonvegetables.Atthattime,manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica,andAmericantomatofarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadetomatoesavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.SummaryListentothepassage.Forquestions26-30,completethenotesusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.Manybusinessesandgovernmentstrytoplanforthefuture.Buttomakeagoodplan,thesepeoplemusttakeintoaccounthowtheworldwillchangeinthefuture.Thebestpredictionsaboutthefuturecomefromexpertsinthefieldsrelatedtowherethechangesmightoccur.Therefore,eighteenlargeorganizationsinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesworkedtogethertomakesomerealisticpredictionsabouthowourworldwillbedifferentintheyear2025.Someofthepredictionsthisgroupmadearedescribedasthefollowing.First,thestudyofgeneticswillmakeitpossiblefordoctorstomakepeoplesmarterandstronger.Geneticswillbeusedformorethanjustkeepingpeoplehealthy.Second,countrieswithadvancedtechnologywillonlyuse66%oftheenergytheyusedin2010.Thisenergyincludesenergyusedforproductionandenergyusedforservicesinthecountry.However,eachpersonincountriesthatdonothaveadvancedtechnologywilluse160%oftheenergytheyusedin2010.Third,onekindofcurrencywillbeusedforinternationalbusiness.Thisworldwidecurrencywillbeusedmostlybybusinesspeopleandtravelers.Specialidentificationcardswillbeusedworldwidetoshowaperson蒺shomecountry,medicalhistory,educationandworkhistory,religion,andbankaccounts.Thisisonlypartofthelistofpredictionsthatthegroupmade.Itcanbeseenfromthislistthateventhoughsomethingsinthefuturewillbeverydifferentandpeopleinadvancedcountriesmaybebetteroffgenerally,someproblemsintheworldtodaywillstilloccurevenintheyear2025.Thisistheendofthelisteningpart.Pleasetransferyouranswerstotheanswersheet.-8-