stephandahl交际与文化转型文化的多样性、全球化以及文化的聚合

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1、TableofContentsINDEXOFTABLESANDFIGURES……………………………………………..3PREFACEANDACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………….4INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………..5DETERMINANTSOFCULTUREANDIDENTITY………………………………8WHATISCULTURE?……………………………………………………………………………………………8THENATIONALCHARACTER/BA

2、SICPERSONALITY……………………………………………………..10PERCEPTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………..10TIMECONCEPTS………………………………………………………………………………………………11SPACECONCEPTS…………………………………………………………………………………………….13THINKING………………………………………………………………………………………………………13logicandprelogic…………

3、……………………………………………………………………………….13inductiveanddeductive………………………………………………………………………………….13abstractandconcrete…………………………………………………………………………………….13alphabeticalandanalphabetical………………………………………………………………………..14LANGUAGE…………………………………………………………………………………………………….14NON-VERB

4、ALCOMMUNICATION……………………………………………………………………………15Kinesics…………………………………………………………………………………………………….15Proxemics…………………………………………………………………………………………………..16Appearance………………………………………………………………………………………………..16Posture……………………………………………………………………………………………………..16Oculesics………………

5、…………………………………………………………………………………..17Haptics,tacesics………………………………………………………………………………………….17Paralanguage………………………………………………………………………………………………17SymbolismandPassiveNon-verbalCommunication…………………………………………………18VALUES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………18BEHAVIOUR:

6、NORMS,RULES,MANNERS,ROLES……………………………………………………….20SOCIALGROUPINGSANDRELATIONSHIPS………………………………………………………………..20Axiomsoftheprevioussection………………………………………………………………………….21CULTUREACQUISITIONANDMODIFICATION……………………………..22Axiomsoftheprevioussection……………………………………………………

7、…………………….23TRENDSINCROSS-BORDERANDINTERCULTURALCOMMUNICATION.24GLOBALBUSINESS……………………………………………………………………………………………25FreeTradeandCommonMarkets……………………………………………………………………..25ForeignDirectInvestment,TNCs,Oligopolisation………………………………………………….25CapitalismandWesternCult

8、ureExport……………………………………………………………….26POLITICALANDSOCIO-ECONOMICALCHANGES…………………………………………………………26FromcolonialpowertoneoliberalEurope……………………………………………………………26EuropeanIntegration…………………………………