stephandahl交际与文化转型-文化的多样性、全球化以及文化的聚合

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1、TableofContentsINDEXOFTABLESANDFIGURES……………………………………………..3PREFACEANDACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………….4INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………..5DETERMINANTSOFCULTUREANDIDENTITY………………………………8WHATISCULTURE?……………………………………………………………………………………………8THENATIONALCHARACTER/BASICPERSONALITY…………………………

2、…………………………..10PERCEPTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………..10TIMECONCEPTS………………………………………………………………………………………………11SPACECONCEPTS…………………………………………………………………………………………….13THINKING………………………………………………………………………………………………………13logicandprelogic………………………………………………………………………………………….13inductiveandded

3、uctive………………………………………………………………………………….13abstractandconcrete…………………………………………………………………………………….13alphabeticalandanalphabetical………………………………………………………………………..14LANGUAGE…………………………………………………………………………………………………….14NON-VERBALCOMMUNICATION……………………………………………………………………………15Kinesics………………………………………………

4、…………………………………………………….15Proxemics…………………………………………………………………………………………………..16Appearance………………………………………………………………………………………………..16Posture……………………………………………………………………………………………………..16Oculesics…………………………………………………………………………………………………..17Haptics,tacesics………………………………………………………………………………………….17Paralang

5、uage………………………………………………………………………………………………17SymbolismandPassiveNon-verbalCommunication…………………………………………………18VALUES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………18BEHAVIOUR:NORMS,RULES,MANNERS,ROLES……………………………………………………….20SOCIALGROUPINGSANDRELATIONSHIPS………………………………………………………………..20Axiomsofthep

6、revioussection………………………………………………………………………….21CULTUREACQUISITIONANDMODIFICATION……………………………..22Axiomsoftheprevioussection………………………………………………………………………….23TRENDSINCROSS-BORDERANDINTERCULTURALCOMMUNICATION.24GLOBALBUSINESS……………………………………………………………………………………………25FreeTradeandCommonMarkets……………

7、………………………………………………………..25ForeignDirectInvestment,TNCs,Oligopolisation………………………………………………….25CapitalismandWesternCultureExport……………………………………………………………….26POLITICALANDSOCIO-ECONOMICALCHANGES…………………………………………………………26FromcolonialpowertoneoliberalEurope……………………………………………………………26EuropeanInteg

8、ration…………………………………