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1、Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister【新词必备】1.better(adj./adv.)较好的(地)good/well---better---best2.loudly(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地---loud(adj.)大声的;响亮的3.quietly(adv.)轻柔地;安静地---quiet(adj.)安静的4.hard-working(Adj.)工作努力的;勤奋的---morehard-working---themosthard-working5.competition(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争---compete(v.)竞争---co
2、mpetitor(n.)竞争者;对手competewithsb.与某人竞争6.clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地---clear(adj.)清楚的;清晰的7.win(v.---won---won---winning)获胜;赢---winner(n.)获胜者8.;though(adv.)不过,可是,然而;(conj.)虽然,尽管,不过;相当于although;eventhough;evenif【单元语法精讲】形容词和副词的比较级1.形、副词比较级的含义:表示“更…”,用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,说明前者比后者更…..。2.形容词、副词比较级的构成规则规则变化①一般
3、直接加-er;short-shorterhigh-higher②以不发音的e结尾加-r;nice-nicerlarge-larger③辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-er;heavy-heaviereasy-easier④辅元辅,再重读,双写最后一字母再加-er;big-biggerhot-hotter⑤部分双音节和多音节词在前面加more;outgoing----moreoutingbeautiful----morebeautiful⑥以ly结尾的副词(early除外),变比较级都是在前加-more;quietly-morequietly不规则动词good/well—b
4、etter—bestbad/ill/badly—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastold—older/elder—oldest/eldestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest3.形容词和副词的比较级的句型①A+be/实义动词+比较级+thanB“A比B更……”Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.②Which/Who+be/实义动词+比较级,AorB?A和B,哪一个/谁更……?Whichischeaper,theT-shirtortheskirt?③比较
5、级+and+比较级“越来越……”(若是多音节词用moreandmore+原级)Whenspringcomes,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.④the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Themoreyouread,thebetteryou’llbegoodatyourEnglish.⑤当强调比较的程度时,比较级可用alot,abit,alittle,much,even,far,still,等
6、修饰Pleasecomealittleearliernexttime.Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.①as+原级+as“……和……一样……”HeisastallasI.否定句:notso/as+原级+as“不及……”Thisrulerisnotas/solongasthatone.⑦当两者比较只出现一方,含有ofthetwo或ofthetwins时,比较级的前面要加the。Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.⑧比较级+thananyother+名词单数表示……比其他任何一个……都……(范围内)=比较级+than+the
7、other+名词复数LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.比较级+thanany+名词单数表示……比其他任何一个……都……(范围外)YaoMingistallerthananystudentintheclass.9.表示“比….大(长、宽、高…)几倍”,用:“…times+形容词比较级+than..”结构。Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.【知识链接】1.①Both...And...“.......和.......都”“既........又......