新版新目标英语七年级下册unit3知识点总结

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1、---------------------Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA1.Howdoyougettoschool？how疑问副词，如何,怎样，用什么手段询问交通工具(1)take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。(2)by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语方式状语。Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschoolonfoot.walk=go..onfootIride

2、mybiketoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.bybike=ridea/mybikeItakethebustoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybus=Igettoschoolonthebus.Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarbycar=drivea/mycarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=got

3、oshanghaiona/an/theplane.【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地2.get到达常与to连用，表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，不需用介词to。gettoBeijinggettheregethomereach到达其后直接接宾语arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词3.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=Howfar

4、isBfromA?从A到B有多远？答语(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)from...有……米/英里/千米（远）(2)It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。(3)It‘sfar/near.befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.befarfrom,离…远Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfromMyschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from…to

5、…从…到…It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离from+BMyschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?howlong提问时间，多久HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.5.takespendcostpay(1)spend主语必须是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花费时

6、间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/金钱做某事(2)cost主语只能是事情。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)pay主语必须是人sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)take主语必须是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookhimsevendaysto

7、makethebigcake.6.around(1)环绕；围绕；绕过Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2)在…四周Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.(3)在…的附近Isthereaparkaroundhere?(4)大约=about常与数字连用atabout/around8o’colck--------------------------7.livev居住，生活(1)liveonsth以某物为食(2)livea...life过...生活SectionB1.bu

8、sstop车站，站点城镇内外的停车点busstation能停，转车辆的汽车站点atthebusstop2.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为.....怎么样？询问某人看法的句型3.crosscrossingacross(1)crossv穿过，横穿、交叉Hecrossedth