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ID:35646155
大小:332.00 KB
页数:38页
时间:2019-04-06
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1、BestPracticeinSpellingMethodologieswhicheffectivelyteachstudentstobeaccuratespellersarecombinationsof:Phonemicspelling‘WholeWord’approach(Visual)MorphemicspellingDoweneedtoexplicitlyteachspelling?List3reasonswhyyoubelievespellingshouldbeexplicitlytaughtatschool.ShareyourreasonswithyourneighbourA
2、ddtoyour3reasons,onemorefromyourneighbour’slist.Weshouldexplicitlyteachspellingbecause:TheEnglishlanguageDOESconformtopredictablepatternsThosepatternscanbetaughtdirectlytostudents.Collins,1983Dixon,1991Graham,1999DixonandEngelmann,2002PhonemicApproachUnderstandingtherelationshipbetweenlettersand
3、theircorrespondingsoundsisanimportantskillforsuccessfulreadingandspellingperformance.Children(especiallyyoungchildren)havelessdifficultyspellingwordsthatarebasedonpredictableletter-soundrelationships.Teachingphonemicawarenesshas“strongandsignificanteffects”onchildren’sreadingandspellingskills,wi
4、ththoseeffectslastingwellbeyondtheendoftheteachingperiod.examplethewordhathasthreesounds:/h/,/a/,and/t/Itcanbecorrectlyspelledusingthethreeletters(h,a,andt)thatcorrespondwitheachofthosesounds.Systematicphonicsinstructionbooststhespellingskillsof:at-riskstudentsyoungdevelopingreadersstudentsfroma
5、crossthesocio-economicspectrum,fromlowtohighSocioeconomicbackgrounds(NationalReadingPanel,UK,2000)Studentsshouldhaveatleast1yearofinstructioninasystematicphonics-basedprogramtodevelopskillsrelatedtoletter-soundcorrespondence.Thisismosteffectiveintheearlyyearswhenstudentsarebuildingtheircapacityw
6、ithwrittenlanguageandwithreadingskills.http://www.fonetiks.org/foniks/1/pagessou/ii.htmlReflection:Whataresomeofthekeyconceptsaddressedsofar?MypersonalconvictionsThecorrelationsIampreparedtomakebetweenmyconvictionsandthenewlearningsAspectsIneedtoexplorefurtherWholeWordApproachNotallwordsintheEng
7、lishlanguagecanbespelledcorrectlyusingletter-soundcorrespondence.IrregularlyspelledwordsExamplesofirregularwordsincludethewordsyacht,straight,andfriendThesewordscannotbespelledcorrectlybyapplyingaregularphonicsapproach.Totea
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