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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net2014年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题(六)广西职称英语考试交流群(QQ:99364515)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1．America'semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch. A)encouragedB)endangeredC)endorsedD)enlarged 2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar. A)baggageB)orphanageC)reportageD)usage 3.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark. A)inadequatelyB)hardlyC)faintlyD)sufficiently好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 4."I'mnotmeddling".Marysaidmildly."I'mjustcurious". A)gentlyB)shylyC)weaklyD)sweetly 5.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion. A)strangeB)certainC)inconsistentD)proper 6.ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers'charactersareisolated,disappointedpeople. A)solitaryB)gloomyC)feebleD)frugal 7.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike. A)putoffB)endedC)cancelledD)participatedin 8.Johnhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting. A)wantedB)promisedC)decidedD)agreed好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 9.Icatchcoldnowandthen. A)alwaysB)occasionallyC)constantlyD)regularly 10.Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork. A)criticizesB)praisesC)evaluatesD)talksabout 11.Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother’sarmassheacrossthestreet. A)understoodB)hadaholdoverC)tookholdofD)leftholdof 12.Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently. A)thoughtB)mindC)accountD)memory 13.Icannolongertoleratehisactions. A)putupwithB)acceptC)takeD)sufferfrom好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 14.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman. A)leftB)givenupC)turneddownD)refused 15.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately? A)lastlyB)shortlyC)recentlyD)immediately 答案：ACCABACCBACCABC 第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 TheDoctorinAmerica Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumber好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.netofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses. Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService. Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto,earnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(住院医生实习期)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies. Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath. 1.ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 2.NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS. A.Right好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 3.Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 4.BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 5.PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 6.AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 7.TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 答案： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A5.B 6.B 7.C 第3部分：概括大意(第1～8题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 ManyBenefitsfromCancerOrganization 1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,sisterorauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?Doyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety‘sresearchprogram. 2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeUSonestepclosertoacure.TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswerstotheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 3.AsthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsintheUnitedStates,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100millioneachyeartoresearch.Since1946,they‘veinvestedmorethan$2.4billioninresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends.In1946,onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60percentlivelongerthanfiveyears. 4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversities,researchinstitutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1,300newapplicationsreceivedeachyear,only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearchfunding,nearly200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefundedeachyear? 5.YoucanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofightcancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeingsaved.Tolearnmore,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayforLifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451—4880. 1.Paragraph2___. 2.Paragraph3___.好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 3.Paragraph4___. 4.Paragraph5___. AWhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney BEstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety CSignificanceofFundedResearch DOtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch EBenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment FHowYouCanofferHelp 5.TheAmericanCancerSociety‘sresearchprogramhasbenefited___. 6.Thesurvivalperiodfor60%ofCancerpatientstodayis___. 7.Manyoutstandingapplicationsareturneddowneachyearfor___.好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 8.Morecancerbreakthroughscanbemadewith___. A.Lackoffunding B.Manycancerpatients C.Morelivesbeingsaved D.Morethanfiveyears E.Theultimateanswers F.Morefunding 答案：CEAFBDAF第4部分：阅读理解 下面有1篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 NaturalHealthCare好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpractices'basedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthandhappiness. Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthcannotbeseparated,andthatpersonalhealth,environmentalhealth,andcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene(卫生学)teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving--developingself-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife;eatingfresh,wholenaturalfoods;exercisingregularly;gettingplentyofrestandsleep;gettingplentyoffreshairandsunshine;learningtohandlestress;andavoidingallnegativeinfluencesoflife. Basicprinciples:Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealthisnormal--assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddiseaseareacontinuum(连续统一体)--thesamephysiological(生理的)lawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing(康复)isabiologicalprocess--exceptinextraordinarycircumstances,healingistheresultofactionsundertakenbythebodyonitsownbehalf. Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare:ThetraditionalprinciplesofnaturalhygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene:ThePlainWay好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.netofLife.Sheltonwrites:Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvinceintelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonlyuponabasisoflaw,naturallaw,specifically,uponabasisofthoselawsthatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfareofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconducttobevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywithhisnature.Nolaw,nosocialcustom,nomoralprinciple,canhaveanyvalidity(有效性)formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnotcloselyrelatedtoman'shighestphysical,moralandintellectualfitness,itcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruth,dutyandenjoyment. 1Accordingtothepassage，physical，mental，andemotionalhealthare Aquiteunimportant. Bcompletelyunrelated. Cprettymuchthesame. Dcloselylinked. 2WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofrightliving?好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net ALearningtogivein. BTakingapositiveattitudetowardslife. CSleepingasmuchaspossible. DExercisingregularly. 3Inviewofthebasicprinciplesofnaturalhealthcare，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? AHealthmeanslivinginharmonywithnature. BHealingisabiologicalprocess. CThereisnodifferencebetweenhealthanddisease. DThesamephysiologicallawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth. 4InShelton'seyes，tryingtoconvinceintelligentpeoplethatmancanreturntohealthonlyonabasisofnaturallaw好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net Amayprovedifficult. Bisimpossible. Cshouldbeeasy. Dwillneedagreatdealofargument. 5Noruleofhumanconductcanbeconsideredimportantinpromotingthewelfareofmanunless Aitisinharmonywithhisnature. Bithasbeenturnedintoalaw. Cithasnothingtodowithhishighestfitness Ditdisagreeswithhishighestideals. 答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 HowDidSheConquertheAmericans? African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld'smostpowerfulcelebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine. ________(1) Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches. TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings. ________ (2) "After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"themagazinesaid. Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove."Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce. ________ (3) Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment(自强).Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want. Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight. WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954.________(4)Attheageof19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoanchor(主持)anewsprogramme. Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen. Winfrey'sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.________(5)好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"intolaw. A Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia. B In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct. C Shewasnotaverysuccessfulwoman. D Shebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschool. E ItplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek. F Thecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak-up. 答案：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.B第6部分：完形填空好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 HealthInsurance(保险) MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery(51)orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe(52). MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave(53)healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious(54). Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.(55)mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily'shealthplan.Ifnot,manycollegesoffer(56)ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedfor好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.netminor(57)problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay(58)otherservices. Theinsuranceplan(59)bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance(60)generallypayforhospitalservices,emergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They(61)donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted(62)thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo(63).Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan(64)privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered(65)theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 51.A.rich B.poor C.sick D.old 52.A.laid B.paid C.made D.said 53.A.family B.woman C.man D.student好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 54.A.services B.problems C.needs D.solutions 55.A.So B.But C.Yet D.Though 56.A.our B.its C.his D.their 57.A.personal B.medical C.learning D.travel 58.A.at B.on C.for D.in 59.A.taken B.taught C.offered D.accepted 60.A.dollars B.centers C.plans D.schools 61.A.usually B.luckily C.suddenly D.carelessly 62.A.after B.if C.before D.since 63.A.choices B.conditions C.terms D.cases 64.A.have B.reject C.invest D.borrow好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台! 好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 65.A.on B.for C.to D.by 答案： 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.C 61.A62.C 63.A 64.A 65.D好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台!
