2018年全球国别财富变化报告（英文）

《2018年全球国别财富变化报告（英文）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、TheChangingWealthofNations2018BuildingaSustainableFutureGlenn-MarieLangeQuentinWodonKevinCareyEditorsTHECHANGINGWEALTHOFNATIONS2018THECHANGINGWEALTHOFNATIONS2018BuildingaSustainableFutureGlenn-MarieLange,QuentinWodon,andKevinCarey,EditorsContentsForewordxiiiAcknowledgmentsxvAbbrev

2、iationsxviiExecutiveSummary1KeyFindings1WhyShouldWeMeasureWealth?2WhatIsNewinThisVersionofTheChangingWealthofNations?3GlobalandRegionalTrendsfrom1995to20145NaturalCapitalandDevelopment8HumanCapital:DriverofDevelopment14OrganizationoftheBook19SummingUp21Notes22References22Chapter1.

3、EstimatingtheWealthofNations25MainMessages25ComplementaryMeasures:GDPandNationalWealth25HowWeMeasureWealth27Wealth,AdjustedNetSaving,andSustainability30TheRoleofInstitutions,Governance,andSocialCapital33ARoadmapfortheBook33SummingUpandFutureResearch36Annex1A:ChangesinMethodologyan

4、dDataSourcesfortheWealthAccounts38Notes40References40vviContentsChapter2.RicherorPoorer?GlobalandRegionalTrendsinWealthfrom1995to201443MainMessages43Introduction44TrendsinGlobalWealth44RegionalTrendsinLow-andMiddle-IncomeCountries49ConvergenceintheWealthofNations55SavingsandChange

5、sinNationalWealth60Conclusion63Annex2A:CountriesClassifiedbyIncomeGroupandRegion64Annex2B:RegionalTrendsinAdjustedNetSaving65Note68References68Chapter3.WealthAccounts,AdjustedNetSaving,andDiversifiedDevelopmentinResource-RichAfricanCountries69MainMessages69Introduction70TwoApproac

6、hestoMeasuringInvestmentsandSustainability71TrendsinANSinSub-SaharanAfrica73ComparingAdjustedNetSavingandChangesinWealth75CaseStudies:GhanaandNiger77Conclusion82Note84References84Chapter4.ExpandingMeasuresofProductivitytoIncludeNaturalCapital85MainMessages85Introduction86RecentWor

7、konMFPGrowthbytheOECD87GrowthAccountingforMeasuringMFPGrowth88EmpiricalApplicationstoSelectedPetroleumProducers90Conclusions92Annex4A:UnderstandingHowIncludingNaturalResourcesasFactorsofProductionAffectstheMFPCalculation93Notes94References94Chapter5.TheCarbonWealthofNations:FromRe

8、ntstoRisks97MainMessages97Introdu