备战2011高考英语—高频词汇400题及详解注释(下)

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1、备战2011高考英语—高频词汇400题及详解注释（下）200.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore.A.brokenoffB.passedoffC.givenawayD.passedaway[答案]D.passedaway.[注释]passaway(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。breakoff中断；giveaway给掉；泄露；passoff中止，中断。201.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_____isthati

2、ttakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A.exceptionalB.strangeC.uniqueD.rare[答案]C.unique.[注释]unique(=beingtheonlyoneofitstype)同类事物中独一无二的。如：Thisstampisunique;allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.202.Peoplecannotbutfeel_____,fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecou

3、ldhavemadesuchastupidmistake.A.puzzledB.delightedC.inducedD.inspired[答案]A.puzzled.[注释]be(feel,get)puzzled感到迷惑、为难。本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。203.Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits_____,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.A.ventureB.missionC.commis

4、sionD.responsibility[答案]B.mission.[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish,complete等词搭配，如：accomplishahistoricmission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：Hedeclinedthebusinessventure.Commission委任；代理；佣金。Heoftengoesbeyondhiscommission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。本题译文

5、：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。204.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives.A.payingB.sayingC.expressingD.showing[答案]A.paying[注释]payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭维某人。205.Radarenablesthepilotofanairlinertotakeoff,flyandlandin_____.A.dangerB.comfo

6、rtC.continuityD.safety[答案]D.safety.[注释]insafety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。206.Themapwasdrawntothestandard_____of1/100,000,sotherewasnotmuchdetail.A.routeB.lineC.rateD.scale[答案]d.scale.[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.bedrawntobestandardscaleof1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘

7、制)。207.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard[答案]D.standard.[注释]livingstandard生活水准。208.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.A.noticedB.statedC.sugge

8、stedD.noted[答案]B.stated.[注释]state此处意为“（=makesth.know,announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)sugge