备战2012高考英语：高频词汇400题及详解注释（二）

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1、备战2012高考英语：高频词汇400题及详解注释（二）51.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance[答案]C.mess.[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof“把......弄得乱七八糟”：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。52.Theyhaveheldseveral

2、meetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.[注释]参阅III,42。本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into[答案]C.across.[注释]参阅III,64注释。本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？5

3、4.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook[答案]A.outline.[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。55.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold.A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD

4、.innoway[答案]C.orelse.[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded[答案]D.proceeded.[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由......产生：1)Cloudsofsmokep

5、roceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)[注意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyoursto

6、ry.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.A.observationB.reservationC.pres

7、ervationD.conservation[答案]D.conservation.[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有？)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionw

8、ithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reserva