毕业设计外文翻译--新工具使新机器设计最优

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1、NewtoolsmaximizenewmachinedesignsTheprimarytoolingconcernswhenmachiningaluminumare:minimizingthetendencyofaluminumtosticktothetoolcuttingedges;ensuringthereisgoodchipevacuationformthecuttingedge;andensuringthecorestrengthofthetoolsissufficienttowithstandthecuttingforc

2、eswithoutbreaking.TechnologicaldevelopmentssuchastheMakinoMAG-Seriesmachineshavemadetoolingvendorsrethinktheanystate-of-the-artmachinetechnology.Itisvitaltoapplytherighttoolingandprogrammingconcepts.Materialscoatingsandgeometryarethethreeelementsintooldesignthatinterr

3、elatetominimizetheseconcerns.Ifthesethreeelementsdonotworktogether,successfulhigh-speedmillingisnotpossible.Itisimperativetounderstandallthreeoftheseelementsinordertobesuccessfulinthehigh-speedmachiningofaluminum.MinimizeBuilt-UpEdgeWhenmachiningaluminum,oneofthemajor

4、failuremodesofcuttingtoolsthematerialbeingmachinedadherestothetoolcuttingedge.Thisconditionrapidlydegradesthecuttingabilityofthetool.Thebuilt-upedgethatisgeneratedbytheadheringaluminumdullsthetoolsoitcannolongercutthroughthematerial.Toolmaterialselectionandtoolcoating

5、selectionarethetwoprimarytechniquesusedbytooldesignerstoreduceoccurrenceofthebuilt-upedge.Thesub-microngraincarbidematerialrequiresahighcobaltconcentrationtoachievethefinegrainstructureandthematerial’sstrengthproperties.Cobaltreactswithaluminumatelevatedtemperatures,w

6、hichcausesthealuminumtochemicallybondtotheexposedcobaltofthetoolmaterial.Oncethealuminumstartstoadheretothetool,itquicklyformsabuilt-upedgeonthetoolrenderingitineffective.Thesecretistofindtherightbalanceofcobalttoprovideadequatematerialstrength,whileminimizingtheexpos

7、edcobaltinthetoolsforaluminumadherenceduringthecuttingprocess.Thisbalanceisachievedusingcoarse-grainedcarbidethatprovidesatoolofsufficienthardnesssoastonotdullquicklywhenmachiningaluminumwhileminimizingadherence.ToolcoatingsThesecondtooldesignelementthatmustbeconsider

8、edwhentryingtominimizethebuilt-upedgeisthetoolcoating.ToolcoatingchoicesincludeTiN,TiAIN,AITiN,chromenitrides,zirconiumnitri