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1、第四部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 FamousAmericanFoodsWhat,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?It’schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfoodexperts
2、ays.FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspassedtheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeven12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMaimonidesextolled(赞美)itsvirtues.Amongtheancients,Aristotleth
3、oughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.Chickensgotanotherboost(吹捧)intheBookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspen
4、tmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurative(治愈的)powerscomesfromitscolor.Hernewbook,“TheWholeWorldLovesChickenSoup”,looksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.Throughouttheages,sh
5、esaid,“Therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweak-womanandtheill”.Inaddition,“soups,oranythingforthatmattereatenwithaspoon”areconsidered“comfortfoods”Sheratonsaid.“IlovesoupandlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethisasaninter
6、nationaldish.Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomethingcurative,astrengthbuilder,”SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthechickenindustry,reportedthat51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidt
7、heyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat. 31Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AProminentAmericanFoodsBHistoryoftheChickenSoupCChickenSoupRecipesDChickenSoup,aUniversal
8、CureAll32Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensoup.Ahasbeenover-estimatedBhasbeenwidelyacknowledgedChasbeena