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《2018年高考英语一轮复习专题02englisharoundtheworld(专练)(含解析)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题02Englisharoundtheworld第一节阅读理解阅读下而的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision,sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily-WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildresminds・O
2、netraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild,sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows-Furthe
3、rmore,asmanyteachersagree,chi1drenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachaneetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainme
4、nt・ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchiIdren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchas1isterlingtotheradioandplayingsports.Things1ikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluence
5、onachild,sreading・"Achild,sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,”Andersonsays・Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision・watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit"stheotherway
6、around.“Ifyou,resmartyoung,you'11watchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleof1owerIQtendtobe1ifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybeli
7、eved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.1.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn•A.imagesthroughwordsB.morethanexplicitmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople"spsychology1.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild.A.onhisownB.withotherki
8、dsC.w