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1、I•IntroductionLIResearchMotivesDeathofaSalesman,amoderndrama,wasproducedin1948byArthurMiller.Atthislevelofmyresearch,thisthesisdecidestoselectthecausesthatleadtotheprotagonistWillyLomarfsdeathinthisdramaasmyresearchmotiveandobjective.Duringthattime,thepostwarboomof194&alotofAmericanswere
2、optimistictowardstherenewedstrikingAmericanDream:youcanmakegreatfortuneovernightonlyifyouworkhardoryoutakearisk・Thedramadescribesonlyonedayandtwonights'lifeofacommonsalesman.Throughthedescriptionofthefollowingaspectsoftheprotagonist:avictimofAmericanDream,anunfittingfather,andahusbandwho
3、sewifecanlunderstandhim,MillerrevealsthedestructiontopeopledmindbytheirfaithinAmericanDreamduringtheprocessofcapitalisticdevelopment.Thispaperwilltakeatentativeanalysisonthereasonsofthetragedyfromdifferentaspects・Inordertoexaminemydemonstrationmoreeffectively,Fdliketoadoptthemethodsofill
4、ustrationandcomparisontomakeanargumentinmythesis.L2LiteratureReviewInordertohaveamorecompleteoutlookabouttheissuesIhaveexamined,Idecidefirsttodoastate-of-the-arttypeofstudy,andthenseewhathashappenedinthisareaoverthepast10ormoreyears-DeathofaSalesmandepictsanimageoftragedyofanordinarysale
5、sman.Itsetsupthehistoryofmoderndrama・Manyscholarsandcriticshavehadanever-lastinginterestinDeathofaSalesmansinceithasbeenpublished.TheyhavediscussedthedeathofWillyfromvariousaspectssuchastheAmericanDream,thesocialbackgroundandWillyhimself.SosomeinitialresourcesinmyliteraturereviewIwanttou
6、seincludethefollowingaspects:InthebookArthurMiller,publishedin1980,LeonardMossthinksthattheprotagonistWillyLomanunwittinglyrevealsthemorallimitationsthatpreventhimfromachievingthesuccessinperformingasahusband,afatherandasalesman.MosscommentsonWillytdeathasalastattempttore-establishhisown
7、self-confideneeandhisfamily^integrity・Butatlast,hisdeathjusttendstobeawasteoflife,evenhiswifecan'tunderstandhim.Throughhissuicide,Willyintendstorefutetheindicationsthathehasfailedinhisprofession,inhisfamily,andmostimportant,inhisself-estimation.Inthearticle"TragicFormandt
