briefhistoryofus美国历史概况-专八复习总结

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1、TimeAffairsPlacesVIPs1・DiscoveryoftheNewWorld发现新大陆In1492ChristopherColumbus,ChristopheranItaliannavigatordiscoveredtheNewContinent.Columbus2.TheColonialPeriod殖民地时期In1607ThefirstEnglishcolonyinJamestown,theNewContinentwasfoundedatJamestown,Virginia.VirginiaBet

2、weenTheBritishestablished13North1607andcoloniesalongtheeastAmerica1733coastofNorthAmericaamongwhichGeorgiawasthelast・GeorgiaIn1620201PilgrimssailedtotheNewWorldinashipcalledMayflower.TheyarrivedatPlymouth・Plymouth3.TheWarofIndependence独立战争InTheFirstContinenta

3、lPhiladelphiaSeptemberCongresswasheldin1774Philadelphia.OnAprilThebattlesofLexingtonLexington19,1775andConcordbrokeoutandtheWarofIndependeneebegan.andConcordIn1775TheSecondContinentalPhiladelphiaGeorgeCongresswasheldinPhiladelphiaandtheCongressfoundedaContine

4、ntalArmyandNavyunderthecommandofGeorgeWashington.WashingtonIn1776TheDeclarationofThomasIndependencewasdraftedbyThomasJefferson.JeffersonTheAmericantroopsSaratogaAmericandefeatedtheBritishatNorthernNewtroopsSaratoga（萨拉托加）inNorthernNewYork.YorkInSeptember1783In

5、1789TheTreatyofPariswassigned,whereBritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUS.TheFederalGovernmentwassetupandGeorgeWashingtonbecamethe1stAmericanPresident,whileJohnAdamswaselectedvicePresident.GeorgeWashingtonJohnAdams4.TheWarof1812In1812Itwasthelastwarfoughtbet

6、weentheUSandBritain.Thewarstrengthenedthefeelingofnationalunityandpatriotism.（g国主义）5.TheCivilWar美国内战FromApril1861to1865OnNovember19,1863InDecember1865TheCivilWarbrokeoutandendedin1865withthevictoryoftheNorth.TheUnionArmyunderthecommandofUlyssesS.Grantdefeated

7、theConfederateArmyatGettysburg,Pennsylvania.AbrahamLincolnmadethefamousGettysburgAddress（葛底斯堡演说）.TheThirteenthAmendment,whichbannedslaverywasaddedtotheconstitution.Gettysburg,PennsylvaniaUlyssesS.GrantAbrahamLincoln6.EconomicDevelopment经济发展Intheearly20thcentu

8、ryIn1902TheyearsbetweentheCivilWarandtheStartofthe20thcenturyastheGildedAge（镀金时代）.Itwasaneraofindustrialdevelopment.HenryFordbegantomass-produceakindofHenryFordIn1903car.TheWrightBrothers