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1、产甲烷菌在厌氧消化中的应用研究进展1008-0384福建农业学报231:106、110,2008200801-0106-05FujianJournalofAgriculturalSciences1211林代炎,林新坚，杨菁，叶美锋1.,350003;2.,350013703Advanceinutilizationofmethanobacteriaforanaerobicdigestionstudies1211LINDaiyan,LINinjian,YANGJing,YEMeifeng1.AriculturalEngineeri
2、ngInstitute,FujianAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Fuzhou,Fujian350003,China;2.Soi1andFertilizerTnstitute,FujianAcademyofAgriculturalScicncos,Fuzhou,Fujian350013,ChinaAbstract:Thisarticlebrieflyintroducestheprogressinusingmethanobacteriaforanaerobicdigestionstudies.Ita
3、lsoanalyzestherelationshipbetweentheresearchdevelopmentinanaerobicdigestionandthemetabolicmechanismandthephysiologicalandbiochemicalcharacteristicsofmethanobactcria.Keywords:anaerobicdigestion;methemogensbacteria;anaerobicreactor,1950,Hungate[1-2],1991Oregon21536Met
4、hanohacterialesMethanococcalesMethanosarcinales1产甲烷菌研究历史McthanomicroialesMcthanopyrales1899,⑸200、smallsubunitribosomalMethanoacillusomelauskii1996:2007-07-26;2007-12-211963-,,,Email:lindaiyan©126com1576;STIF-Y011林代炎等：产甲烷菌在厌氧消化中应用研究进展107[13]Methanococcusjarmaschii,:3
5、55545pH65~75,CNP,,7551++2+2+KNaCaCo[12]2+3+[5]3产甲烷菌在厌氧消化中的应用FeFeHungatc[8]2产甲烷菌的代谢机理及生理生化Chosh2070TwophaseBiosystem,60%;70%10%[14-16],ATP1[8][17-19],D,SO32[11],-600、-560mV;H2/C02350"-300mV[12]5~83,[20-21],10823福建农业学报[22][30],70%332调节消化污水的营养物质平衡[6-7][7,23]2+NaKCa,300
6、mgL[24]SpeeceAF[25]VFA[26][32-35]UASBFcCoNi10,mgLd01mgL02mgUASB-1-1-1-1[36][21]33HormesisLaCeVFA[39]331接种产甲烷菌,CNPK,,CNPCCOD,CODNP20051,COD300[27]100"150gI-1[40][28][29]109[41]KurinaCOD/N53N2,COD/N[42][43-45],333pH值对产甲烷菌的影响pH,pHpHpH72〜76[1]HUXGATERE.Arolltubemethodfo
7、rcultivationofanaerobes[M]//strict,COD13NORRISJRMcthodsinMicrobiology.NewYork:AcademicPress,1969.[46][2]GARCIAJL,PATELKC,OLLIVIERBTaxonomic,phylogefletieandecologicaldiversityofmethanogenic[J].Amh1000Anaerobe,20006205-226.mgL-1CaC03,,1991,183:169,187.2+2+CaMg[4]LANG
8、EM,AHF1NGBKAcomprehensivestudyintothemolecularmethodologyandmolecularbiologyofmethanogenicC03S04[J]・ArchaeaFEMSMicrobiolRev,2001,512:553-3
